Irmo High School. Born in Italica (Seville in modern-day Spain), Trajan was the first Roman emperor born outside of Italy. [3], An account of the Dacian Wars, the Commentarii de bellis Dacicis, written by Trajan himself or a ghostwriter and modelled after Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico, is lost with the exception of one sentence. 2 in the SEC per the 247Sports Composite Team Rankings. In that regard, the Tigers really miss Tre Williams. A controversial scene on Trajan's column just before the fall of Sarmizegetusa Regia suggests that Decebalus may have offered poison to his remaining men as an alternative option to capture or death while trying to flee the besieged capital with him. Terms at draftkings.com/sportsbook. [280][239] Other territories conquered by Trajan were retained. [247] The second army, however, under Appius Maximus Santra (probably a governor of Macedonia) was defeated and Santra killed. The program was supported out of Dacian War booty, estate taxes and philanthropy. He has just one sack in five games this season.Here are all six sacks from a season ago. Literary sources relate that Trajan had considered others, such as the jurist Lucius Neratius Priscus, as heir. The Dacians and their allies were repulsed after two battles in Moesia, at Nicopolis ad Istrum and Adamclisi. Modern historians advance the possibility that Trajan's decision to wage war against Parthia had economic motives: after Trajan's annexation of Arabia, he built a new road, Via Traiana Nova, that went from Bostra to Aila on the Red Sea. In 2018 as a freshman Jeffcoat saw action in 11 games and played a total of 143 snaps for the Tigers. [144] Nevertheless, the battle was considered a Roman victory and Trajan strived to ultimately consolidate his position, including other major engagements, as well as the capture of Decebalus' sister as depicted on Trajan's Column. He held an unspecified consular commission as governor of either Pannonia or Germania Superior, or possibly both. Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. 163. He is portrayed, together with Domitian, on the propylon of the Temple of Hathor at Dendera. Check out Trajan Jeffcoat's College Gamelog and More College Stats at Sports-Reference.com [111] One of the compensatory measures proposed by Pliny expressed a thoroughly Roman conservative position: as the cities' financial solvency depended on the councilmen's purses, it was necessary to have more councilmen on the local city councils. Through his efforts to develop an anti-Roman bloc, Decebalus prevented Trajan from treating Dacia as a protectorate instead of an outright conquest. Therefore, in reality the post was conceived as a means for "taming" both Greek notables and Roman senators. Trajan rose to prominence during the reign of emperor Domitian. Trajan Jeffcoat is an American football player from Columbia, South Carolina who plays as a weak-side defensive end for the Missouri Tigers football team. So he said: 'Now be comforted, for I must [240] According to some modern historians, Trajan might have busied himself during his stay on the Persian Gulf with ordering raids on the Parthian coasts,[241] as well as probing into extending Roman suzerainty over the mountaineer tribes holding the passes across the Zagros Mountains into the Iranian plateau eastward, as well as establishing some sort of direct contact between Rome and the Kushan Empire. Histoire des Juifs, Troisime priode, I Chapitre III Soulvement des Judens sous Trajan et Adrien, There is no contemporary account of Trajan's life. The only exceptions: All-SEC defensive end Isaiah McGuire, the team's lone Combine representative; safety Martez Manuel; and defensive end Trajan Jeffcoat, who transferred to Arkansas. In his four-year career in Columbia, Jeffcoat has accumulated 84 tackles, 19.5 tackles for loss . [109], Eventually, it fell to Pliny, as imperial governor of Bithynia in 110AD, to deal with the consequences of the financial mess wrought by Dio and his fellow civic officials. The post seems to have been conceived partly as a reward for senators who had chosen to make a career solely on the Emperor's behalf. Put yourself in an offensive coordinators shoes. Hogs land former All-SEC first-teamer from Missouri. As a redshirt junior in 2021, he racked up 34 total tackles, 10 TFLs and 3.5 sacks across 13 starts. With. Missouri has one returning member of the 2020 All-SEC team, but you wouldnt know it by his production. However, the overall scarcity of manpower for the Roman military establishment meant that the campaign was doomed from the start. [254] Trajan was forced to withdraw his army in order to put down the revolts. Husband of Ceionia Fabia: Levick (2014), p. 164. Defensive lineman Trajan Jeffcoat, a former All-SEC selection at Missouri, announced Sunday night that he will transfer to Arkansas. 2021 (Redshirt Junior): SEC Academic Honor Roll Week 12 SEC Defensive Lineman of the Week .. started all 13 games on the defensive line with 34 tackles, 23 of which were solo stops racked up 10 tackles for loss for 56 yards 3.5 sacks went for 37 yards tied for the team lead with four QB hurries made 3.5 TFL against Florida (11/20) forced a fumble in the season opener against Central Michigan (9/4) and recovered a fumble against South Carolina (11/13). #Mizzou DE Trajan Jeffcoat finished the 2020 season with six sacks in eight games, earning him first team All-SEC honors. Nov 26, 2022 10 82 11. Pierre Lambrechts, "Trajan et le rcrutement du Snat". It has even been ventured that, when earlier in his campaign Trajan annexed Armenia, he was bound to annex the whole of Mesopotamia lest the Parthians interrupt the flux of trade from the Persian Gulf and/or foment trouble at the Roman frontier on the Danube. In some modern scholarship, his ashes were more likely interred near his column, in a mausoleum, temple or tomb built for his cult as a divus of the Roman state. [165] The main regional effort of urbanization was concentrated by Trajan at the rearguard, in Moesia, where he created the new cities of Nicopolis ad Istrum and Marcianopolis. [105] The first known corrector was charged with a commission "to deal with the situation of the free cities", as it was felt that the old method of ad hoc intervention by the Emperor and/or the proconsuls had not been enough to curb the pretensions of the Greek notables. The 6-foot-4, 269-pound redshirt senior has one year of eligibility remaining. [225], After wintering in Antioch during 115/116 and, according to literary sources, barely escaping from a violent earthquake that claimed the life of one of the consuls, Marcus Pedo Virgilianus[226][227]Trajan again took to the field in 116, with a view to the conquest of the whole of Mesopotamia, an overambitious goal that eventually backfired on the results of his entire campaign. Jens Gering, Rezension zu: Karl Strobel, Kaiser TraianEine Epoche der Weltgeschichte. Decebalus also took prisoner Trajan's legate Longinus, who eventually poisoned himself while in custody. For other uses, see, "Marcus Ulpius Trajanus" redirects here. Jeffcoat left the Tigers in October of last year. [219], The chronology of subsequent events is uncertain, but it is generally believed that early in 115 Trajan launched a Mesopotamian campaign, marching down towards the Taurus mountains in order to consolidate territory between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Romans gradually tightened their grip around Decebalus' stronghold in Sarmizegetusa Regia,[155] which they finally took and destroyed. 32 f. and 73 f.[289], After the despised Nero, Roman emperors until Trajan were depicted shaven. His cartouche also appears in the column shafts of the Temple of Khnum at Esna.[125]. [263][264] He reached Selinus,[a] where he suddenly died, probably on 11 August and apparently from edema. Seemed to be saying: 'Lord, avenge my son, Trajan's extensive public building program reshaped the city of Rome and left numerous enduring landmarks such as Trajan's Forum, Trajan's Market, and Trajan's Column. What is known is that by 107, Roman legions were stationed in the area around Petra and Bosra, as is shown by a papyrus found in Egypt. Jeffcoat's production has dropped in 2021, but it's not for lack of effort. Starting defensive lineman Trajan Jeffcoat, who has 11 sacks across the past two seasons, announced Thursday he will return in 2022. It was started in 107 AD, dedicated on 1 January 112, and remained in use for at least 500 years. It may also reflect male Roman displeasure that an empresslet alone any woman could presume to meddle in Rome's political affairs. In a . In 2018, Trajan Jeffcoat played in all 13 games as a true freshman for Missouri. Editor's Picks Jeffcoat finished the 2022 season with 21 tackles, 2.5 tackles for loss, and one sack in 13 games. [90] An excellent example of this Greek alienation was the personal role played by Dio of Prusa in his relationship with Trajan. [178] The empire gained what became the province of Arabia Petraea (modern southern Jordan and northwest Saudi Arabia). [206] Alternatively, one can explain the campaign by the fact that, for the Romans, their empire was in principle unlimited, and that Trajan only took advantage of an opportunity to make idea and reality coincide. [151][153] By 105, the concentration of Roman troops assembled in the middle and lower Danube amounted to fourteen legions (up from nine in 101)about half of the entire Roman army. [285] A third-century emperor, Decius, even received from the Senate the name Trajan as a decoration. For a full obituary, go to www.DaleRanck.com, 1926 Danville Memorial Gardens 510 Church Ave, Danville, VA 24541. He considered this to be in the interests of justice, and to reflect "the spirit of the age". [262], Early in 117, Trajan grew ill and set sail for Italy. [229], As far as the sources allow a description of this campaign, it seems that one Roman division crossed the Tigris into Adiabene, sweeping south and capturing Adenystrae; a second followed the river south, capturing Babylon; Trajan himself sailed down the Euphrates from Dura-Europoswhere a triumphal arch was erected in his honourthrough Ozogardana, where he erected a "tribunal" still to be seen at the time of Julian the Apostate's campaigns in the same area. "Traian" redirects here. [135] The alimenta also relied indirectly on mortgages secured against Italian farms (fundi). But it doesnt tell the entire story of whats gone wrong for Missouris defense. His father Marcus Ulpius Traianus, also born in Italica, was a senator, and therefore Trajan was born into a senatorial family. He was personally present at the siege, and it is possible that he suffered a heat stroke while in the blazing heat. | DailyArt Magazine", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trajan&oldid=1142704317, August (unknown specific date) 117 (aged 63), dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 22:59. [150] In 104, Decebalus devised an attempt on Trajan's life by means of some Roman deserters, a plan that failed. Call 1-800-GAMBLER. The redshirt junior has seemingly disappeared to anyone looking at the stat sheet. More: https://on3.com/transfer-portal/news/former-missouri-edge-trajan-jeffcoat-commits . Aside from their enormous booty (over half a million slaves, according to John Lydus),[172] Trajan's Dacian campaigns benefited the Empire's finances through the acquisition of Dacia's gold mines, managed by an imperial procurator of equestrian rank (procurator aurariarum). [60] Eventually, Trajan's popularity among his peers was such that the Roman Senate bestowed upon him the honorific of optimus, meaning "the best",[61][62] which appears on coins from 105 on. [79], Severus was the grandfather of the prominent general Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus, consul in 105. [181] As the surviving literary accounts of Trajan's Parthian War are fragmentary and scattered,[182] it is difficult to assign them a proper context, something that has led to a long-running controversy about its precise happenings and ultimate aims. [53][54] One of the most significant trends of his reign was his encroachment on the Senate's sphere of authority, such as his decision to make the senatorial provinces of Achaea and Bithynia into imperial ones in order to deal with the inordinate spending on public works by local magnates[55] and the general mismanagement of provincial affairs by various proconsuls appointed by the Senate. [208][209] This interpretation is backed by the fact that all subsequent Roman wars against Parthia would aim at establishing a Roman presence deep into Parthia itself. Youve probably grown sick of reading those words by now. Screenshot 2023-01-27 at 15-50-04 Searching for Trajan Jeffcoat in South Carolina - Instant Checkmate.png (220.15 kB, 1366x1031 - viewed 25 times.) View the most current football statistics for Trajan Jeffcoat, Defensive Line, for the at The Football Database [207] Finally, there are other modern historians who think that Trajan's original aims were purely military and strategic: to assure a more defensible Eastern frontier for the Roman Empire, crossing Northern Mesopotamia along the course of the Khabur River in order to offer cover to a Roman Armenia. [303] Trajan's first English-language biography by Julian Bennett is also a positive one in that it assumes that Trajan was an active policy-maker concerned with the management of the empire as a wholesomething his reviewer Lendon considers an anachronistic outlook that sees in the Roman emperor a kind of modern administrator. T. Olajos, "Le monument du triomphe de Trajan en Parthie. [98] Roman authorities liked to play the Greek cities against one another[99]something of which Dio of Prusa was fully aware: [B]y their public acts [the Roman governors] have branded you as a pack of fools, yes, they treat you just like children, for we often offer children the most trivial things in place of things of greatest worth [] In place of justice, in place of the freedom of the cities from spoliation or from the seizure of the private possessions of their inhabitants, in place of their refraining from insulting you [] your governors hand you titles, and call you 'first' either by word of mouth or in writing; that done, they may thenceforth with impunity treat you as being the very last! [11] His year of birth is not reliably attested and may have been 56 AD. [236], According to late literary sources (not backed by numismatic or inscriptional evidence) a province of Assyria was also proclaimed,[237] apparently covering the territory of Adiabene. 2018 (Freshman): Saw action in all 13 games totaled seven tackles, including one quarterback sack, which came in the regular-season finale against Arkansas (11/23) as the Tigers pitched their first conference shutout (38-0) since 2010 made two tackles in Mizzous Homecoming win over Memphis (10/20) credited with three quarterback pressures. [210] It is possible that during the onset of Trajan's military experience, as a young tribune, he had witnessed engagement with the Parthians; so any strategic vision was grounded in a tactical awareness of what was needed to tackle Parthia. [248], Later in 116, Trajan, with the assistance of Quietus and two other legates, Marcus Erucius Clarus and Tiberius Julius Alexander Julianus,[249][248] defeated a Parthian army in a battle where Sanatruces was killed (possibly with the assistance of Osroes' son and Sanatruces' cousin, Parthamaspates, whom Trajan wooed successfully). [20], As a young man, Trajan rose through the ranks of the Roman army, serving in some of the most contested parts of the Empire's frontier. Native Dacians continued to live in scattered rural settlements, according to their own ways. [43] Trajan's accession, therefore, could qualify more as a successful coup than an orderly succession. [133] This devaluation, along with the massive amounts of gold and silver acquired through his Dacian wars, allowed Trajan to mint many more denarii than his predecessors. The traditional donative to the troops, however, was reduced by half. The wretched woman, in the midst of all this, [159] The famous Dacian treasures were not found in the captured capital and their whereabouts were only revealed when a Dacian nobleman called Bikilis was captured. [139] Unlike the Germanic tribes, the Dacian kingdom was an organized state capable of developing alliances of its own,[140] thus making it a strategic threat and giving Trajan a strong motive to attack it. [307] For Paul Veyne, what is to be retained from Trajan's "stylish" qualities was that he was the last Roman emperor to think of the empire as a purely Italian and Rome-centred hegemony of conquest. 117. For the emperor's father, see. [34][35][36] Some senators may have resented Sura's activities as a kingmaker and minence grise, among them the historian Tacitus, who acknowledged Sura's military and oratorical talents, but compared his rapacity and devious ways to those of Vespasian's minence grise Licinius Mucianus. [202] Also, there was the propaganda value of an Eastern conquest that would emulate, in Roman fashion, those of Alexander the Great. Some sources credit Sura with building a bathhouse on Rome's, Sura's baths were later enlarged by the third century emperor, Eugen Cizek, "Tacite face Trajan", available at, Fritz Heichelheim, Cedric Veo, Allen Ward,(1984), The History of the Roman People, pp. Posted in. [94] The main goal was to curb the overenthusiastic spending on public works that served to channel ancient rivalries between neighbouring cities. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. [214] At the same time, a Roman column under the legate Lusius Quietusan outstanding cavalry general[215] who had signalled himself during the Dacian Wars by commanding a unit from his native Mauretania[216]crossed the Araxes river from Armenia into Media Atropatene and the land of the Mardians (present-day Ghilan). [250] After re-taking and burning Seleucia, Trajan then formally deposed Osroes, putting Parthamaspates on the throne as client ruler. [24] Trajan retained Hadrian on the Rhine frontier as a military tribune, and Hadrian thus became privy to the circle of friends and relations with whom Trajan surrounded himself. Trajan Jeffcoat will be All-SEC again at Arkansas. Congratulations on the pickup. [217] It is possible that Quietus' campaign had as its goal the extending of the newer, more defensible Roman border eastwards towards the Caspian Sea and northwards to the foothills of the Caucasus. [234] Another hypothesis is that the rulers of Charax had expansionist designs on Parthian Babylon, giving them a rationale for alliance with Trajan. [58] The idea is that Trajan wielded autocratic power through moderatio instead of contumaciamoderation instead of insolence. [193] Other historians reject these motives, as the supposed Parthian "control" over the maritime Far Eastern trade route was, at best, conjectural and based on a selective reading of Chinese sourcestrade by land through Parthia seems to have been unhampered by Parthian authorities and left solely to the devices of private enterprise. [7] It is certain that much of the text of the letters that appear in this collection over Trajan's signature was written and/or edited by Trajan's Imperial secretary, his ab epistulis. Michael Alexander Speidel: "Bellicosissimus Princeps". [238] Some measures seem to have been considered regarding the fiscal administration of Indian tradeor simply about the payment of customs (portoria) on goods traded on the Euphrates and Tigris. [281][282] According to a well-established historical tradition, Trajan's ashes were placed within the small cella that still survives at the base of Trajan's column. Its worth noting that Jeffcoat is still impacting games despite the lack of production on the stat sheet. In the Divine Comedy, Dante, following this legend, sees the spirit of Trajan in the Heaven of Jupiter with other historical and mythological persons noted for their justice. Nerva, 96, 98. In September 96, Domitian was succeeded by the old and childless Nerva, who proved to be unpopular with the army. What happened? Pliny the Younger, for example, celebrates Trajan in his panegyric as a wise and just emperor and a moral man. Missouris opponents seem to be making a point to take him out of the game. Trajan was a Roman emperor who ruled from C.E. His mom and his agent approached SC and we just freed up 250k+ when Burch bounced. SEC Academic Honor Roll Week 12 SEC Defensive Lineman of the Week .. started all 13 games on the defensive line with 34 tackles, 23 of which were solo stops racked up 10 tackles for loss for 56 yards 3.5 sacks went for 37 yards tied for the team lead with four QB hurries made 3.5 TFL against Florida (11/20) forced a fumble in the season opener against Central Michigan (9/4) and recovered a fumble against South Carolina (11/13). [147] Trajan's army then advanced further into Dacian territory, and, a year later, forced Decebalus to submit. The Hasz brothers' older sister attended the UA in Fayetteville, and their parents are season ticket holders for Razorback men's basketball. It still drew admiration when Emperor Constantius II visited Rome in the fourth century. [166] The garrison city of Oescus received the status of Roman colony after its legionary garrison was redeployed. The Greeks, though, had their own memories of independenceand a commonly acknowledged sense of cultural superiorityand, instead of seeing themselves as Roman, disdained Roman rule. [1] OCCUPATION. Trajan Jeffcoat - NIL Deals Class Year 2018 info EDGE / 6-3 / 220 Industry Ranking 85.83 nil value $39K high school Irmo hometown Columbia, SC On3 DB / Trajan Jeffcoat / NIL Profile NIL deal tracker Trajan Jeffcoat collective ONEArkansas NIL OneArkansas NIL collective signs transfers, early enrollees Undisclosed 2/15/23 Source +44 589 58 58 00 francesco bagnaia valentino rossi. The use of software that blocks ads hinders our ability to serve you the content you came here to enjoy. [218] This newer, more "rational" frontier, depended, however, on an increased, permanent Roman presence east of the Euphrates. RE XII. | Disability Resources. Trajan (/tredn/ TRAY-jn; Latin: Caesar Nerva Traianus; 18 September 539/11 August 117) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117. Dikla Rivlin Katz, Noah Hacham, Geoffrey Herman, Lilach Sagiv, "Trajan was, in fact, quite active in Egypt. That helps explain Missouris lack of pass rush productivity as a unit. Trajan was born in Italica, close to modern Seville in present-day Spain, a small Roman municipium founded by Italic settlers in the province of Hispania Baetica. [228] It is noteworthy that no new legions were raised by Trajan before the Parthian campaign, maybe because the sources of new citizen recruits were already over-exploited. Who are you circling on the whiteboard for your offensive. Trajan invested heavily in the provision of popular amusements. In each of his three seasons for the Tigers, he has increased production beginning freshman year. "In consideration of student privacy rights, we will not comment further on this matter." After Saturday's win, coach Barry Odom was asked about Jeffcoat and he had no further comment. MBB Press Conference: Looking ahead to Senior day. [163] In another arrangement with no parallels in any other Roman province, the existing quasi-urban Dacian settlements disappeared after the Roman conquest. Brian Campbell, "War and Diplomacy: Rome & Parthia 31 BC AD 235". In 48 career games played at Missouri, Jeffcoat has collected 84 tackles including 11.5 sacks and 19 tackles-for-loss. [23] Around this time Trajan brought the architect and engineer Apollodorus of Damascus with him to Rome,[24] and married Pompeia Plotina, a noblewoman from the Roman settlement at Nmes; the marriage ultimately remained childless.[25]. Jesper Majbom Madsen, Roger David Rees, eds. Missouri announced last October that Trajan Jeffcoat was no longer a member of the Tigers football team. "[100][101], These same Roman authorities had also an interest in assuring the cities' solvency and therefore ready collection of Imperial taxes. That said, some are now reporting that the issue preventing his enrollment is not academic related. [11][19] Many of these alliances were made not in Spain, but in Rome. [96] The usual form that such rivalries took was that of grandiose building plans, giving the cities the opportunity to vie with each other over "extravagant, needless structures that would make a show". [286] After the setbacks of the third century, Trajan, together with Augustus, became in the Later Roman Empire the paragon of the most positive traits of the Imperial order. Available at, Dante 1998, p. 593. Trajan (/ t r e d n / TRAY-jn; Latin: Caesar Nerva Traianus; 18 September 53 - 9/11 August 117) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117. NATIONALITY. [120] It accommodated Trajan's Market, and an adjacent brick market. For this reason, modern historians, such as Julian Bennett, reject Dio's claim. It also helps explain Missouris current (lack of) pass rush productivity. [211] The intended campaign, therefore, was immensely costly from its very beginning. When you can run for an average of 6.6 yards per attempt, why throw? [4] Book68 in Cassius Dio's Roman History, which survives mostly as Byzantine abridgements and epitomes, is the main source for the political history of Trajan's rule. Silver Member. Trajan Jeffcoat Could Become Immediate Target For South Carolina's Football Staff - Sports Illustrated South Carolina Gamecocks News, Analysis and More South Carolina Native Trajan Jeffcoat. Carry out my duty before I go on: Thread starter Aperry0; Start date Jan 3, 2023; 1; 2; Next. [167] Not all of Dacia was permanently occupied. Trajan's paternal branch of the gens Ulpia came from Umbria, particularly from the city of Tuder (Todi), and was either among the original settlers of the town or arrived there at an unknown time, and his maternal gens Marcia was of Sabine origin. Latest on Missouri Tigers defensive lineman Trajan Jeffcoat including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on ESPN [156], Trajan built a new city, Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa, on another site (north of the hill citadel holding the previous Dacian capital),[160] although bearing the same full name, Sarmizegetusa. This capital city was conceived as a purely civilian administrative centre and was provided the usual Romanized administrative apparatus (decurions, aediles, etc.). [186] Also, Charax's rulers domains at the time possibly included the Bahrain islands, which offered the possibility of extending Roman hegemony into the Persian Gulf itself. [230][231] He continued southward to the Persian Gulf, when, after escaping with his fleet a tidal bore on the Tigris,[232] he received the submission of Athambelus, the ruler of Charax. Suetonius a possible lover of Sabina: One interpretation of, Lover of Hadrian: Lambert (1984), p.99 and. Every new emperor after him was honoured by the Senate with the wish felicior Augusto, melior Traiano (that he be "luckier than Augustus and better than Trajan"). The minimum legal age for that position was 32. Only Iowa State has seen its power five opponents attempt fewer passes per game this season. In the Renaissance, Machiavelli, speaking on the advantages of adoptive succession over heredity, mentioned the five successive good emperors "from Nerva to Marcus"[2]a trope out of which the 18th-century historian Edward Gibbon popularized the notion of the Five Good Emperors, of whom Trajan was the second. [119], Trajan's Forum Traiani was Rome's largest forum. The historian Dio Cassius later noted that Trajan was a lover of young men, in contrast to the usual bisexual activity that was common among upper class Roman men of the period. Trajan Jeffcoat is a 6-3, 200-pound Weak-Side Defensive End from Columbia, SC. There are no statistics available for this player. The former Missouri defensive lineman entered the transfer portal . It was at this point that Trajan's health started to fail him. The Tigers amassed enough quality wins to earn a bid, but stylistic choices and a couple of significant defeats have created some drag on its ratings. 7 in the nation and No. [95] Competition among Greek cities and their ruling oligarchies was mainly for marks of pre-eminence, especially for titles bestowed by the Roman emperor. [143] Trajan's troops took heavy losses in the encounter, and he put off further campaigning for the year in order to regroup and reinforce his army. Missouri lacks talent on the defensive side of the ball. Trajan's reconstruction, completed by 103, was modestly described by Trajan himself as "adequate" for the Roman people. [37] Sura is said to have informed Hadrian in 108 that he had been chosen as Trajan's imperial heir. In 113, Trajan embarked on his last campaign, provoked by Parthia's decision to put an unacceptable king on the throne of Armenia, a kingdom over which the two great empires had shared hegemony since the time of Nero some fifty years earlier. [129] Trajan's careful management of public spectacles led the orator Fronto to congratulate him for paying equal attention to public entertainments and more serious issues, acknowledging that "neglect of serious matters can cause greater damage, but neglect of amusements greater discontent".