Tuberculosis is a serious and often deadly lung disease. They wanted to help children from poor families. She reported it in 2018 to the Denver Archdiocese, which contacted the Pueblo Diocese. No child was allowed to come to meals until hands, face, and hair was in proper order. Each child above four was taught the proper care of clothing, and children were required to be polite and kind to each other and the employees. The vast majority of children in the DOH were from Protestant families, although a sprinkling of Jewish and Catholic children were recorded as well. The abuse was first reported to the Denver Archdiocese in 2005. This page will have everything I can find on orphanages or orphan records that I run across if you know of any that is not listed here please feel free to email me . Served at: Cathedral Parish in Denver; Sacred Heart Parish in Roggen; St. Anthonys Hospital in Denver; St. John the Evangelist Parish in Loveland; Holy Cross Parish in Thornton; Mullen Home for the Aged in Denver; St. Mary Parish in Brush; Risen Christ Parish in Denver. Before then, the procedure was principally handled by volunteer members of the DOH admission and dismissal committee. The Pueblo Diocese worked out a financial settlement with the first victim with its insurance company after investigating the allegations. They tried to make life more fair for the poor children and their families. Infant of Prague Orphanage, also known as Deanery Nursery Home, Sisters of St. Francis. St Vincent de Paul Orphanage (1866 - 1975) Goodwood Orphanage, 1972, by Praite, R, courtesy of State Library of South Australia. She agreed to give the children food and shelter in her personal home for a fee. 803 were here. Pueblo Diocese settled with the victim who sued in 2009. State Search. It gave short-term care to the children of poor families. . The Denver Orphans Home (DOH) was organized in 1881. Short narrative: Fraczkowski allegedly sexually abused a girl between 1967 and 1969 at Craigs St. Michaels Parish. The neighborhood was quite elegant. Mount Saint Vincent Home | Denver CO It is also called consumption. If you are in search of information you may click here to email Lisa at Catholic Charities or call (312) 655-7088 and leave a message. Photographer:Jeffrey Beal. Current status: Incarcerated in the Colorado Department of Corrections serving sentences of 14 years to life, 2 years to life and 4 years for charges including sexual assault of a child, assault of a child by a person in a position of trust and a pattern of abuse charge. JUL 13 1967 St.Clara's Orphanage, which was founded and Built in 1890, will be shut down Jan 1 by Authorities. Most of the board members would probably have agreed with Mrs. Belden, an early DOH president who maintained that there cannot be a nobler charity, a diviner work, than the care of destitute children. Involvement in the orphanage may have also served to raise their own social standing in the local community. She grew up in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Michigan State University. Served at: St. Paul Parish in Colorado Springs. Donate + Other Ways to Give Career Opportunities Volunteer Opportunities Contact. The professionally trained social worker gradually pushed the dedicated volunteer to the periphery. It is also possible that helping the children made the women feel important in their community. Contact Western Research Library in Pueblo for records. It has two-and-a-half-stories and is made of red brick. Behind him, left to right, are Airman Second Class Homer Jackson, Danny Miller, 12, and Ansell Torrez, 10. In the early years, classes were conducted on the DOH grounds with private teachers. Between 1869 and the early 1930s, churches and philanthropic organizations based in in the United Kingdom sent more than 100,000 orphaned, abandoned and pauper children to Canada. The money was to help the women to be able to care for their children in their own homes. The rest of the money comes from generous people. VINCENT: Drama. The massive Second Renaissance Revival structure provided much more space for children and had plenty of large windows to let in light. In the beginning, some children lived at the Denver Orphans Home for only a short time, and some stayed longer. The victim reported to the Denver Archdiocese in 1994. He bought the property four years ago from owners who in the early 1990s had. Our Services St. Vincent Family Services offers families a comprehensive, full-service range of youth behavioral health services, including telehealth, 24/7 residential care, individual and family counseling, and in-home and in-school care - all guided by our behavioral health professionals. She believed that there cannot be a nobler charity, a diviner work, than the care of destitute children. Involvement in the orphanage may have also served to raise their own social standing in the local community. St. Vincent Home sustained itself through the Civil War, the Great Depression, two World Wars and other conflicts, all of which brought their share of orphans to the Homes doors. Served at: Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Parish in Denver, Presentation of Our Lady Parish in Denver, and as a spiritual director at St. Andrew Preparatory Seminary High School in Denver. She previously worked at The Oklahoman, Kansas News Service, The Topeka (Kansas) Capitol-Journal and The Muskegon (Michigan) Chronicle. In countless instances, mothers and fathers were forced to give up a child on at least a temporary basis so that they could hold down a job and contribute to the childs board while he or she was a resident of the home. To avoid duplicate efforts, DOH managers soon concentrated on assisting children in need of short-term aid. Many children there are experiencing emotional or psychiatric problems. New state laws, such as the Mothers Compensation Act of 1912 and the Social Security Act of the New Deal in the 1930s, were helpful to many families. From the beginning, the DOH was more than a shelter. The order confirmed that a nun by this name worked at the orphanage in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The Hotel Saint Vincent is a new hotel developed within a Magazine Street landmark originally built in the 1860s as an orphanage. The reports contents are the most in-depth account to date of clergy sex abuse in the state. By Dina Kaplan. Belle Lenox Nursery, South Tejon Street, Denver City Temple Institutional Society (1897), Clifton Training School for Girls, Eighth and Oneida Streets, Denver City Temple Institutional Society Denver (1892) (dependent, homeless) (F), Colorado Childrens Home. About ArchiveGrid . Whipkey was sent to therapy for a year, but allowed to later continue ministry without restrictions. In 1981 the Denver Childrens Home celebrated its 100th anniversary, and in 1999 the organizations building on Albion Street was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The money was to help the women to be able to care for their children in their own homes, instead of placing the children in the DOH. Served at:Holy Name Parish in Steamboat Springs. The building is currently used as a school. Recent Posts. The DOH internalized ideas made popular during the Progressive Era, such as specialization, efficiency, and the application of business principles to all areas of life. Short narrative: Beno abused at least four girls in the 1960s and 1970s. The Pueblo Diocese has learned in the last 15 years that he sexually abused children in 2 other dioceses after he left Pueblo., Served at: St. Aloysius Parish in Rye, the director of Catholic Charities in Pueblo, and a counselor to orphans at the Sacred Heart Orphanage in Pueblo. Marin died in 1976. The $850 donation was given by several generous men. Figures from September 1915 show that nearly half the children at the DOH were boarded with partial funding provided by parents or relatives. (white children) Records located at the Western Research Library in Pueblo. It was designed by Denver architects. Short narrative: Hewitt abused at least nine boys between the early 1960s and when he voluntarily left the priesthood in 1979 to marry an adult woman hed had a relationship with. They wanted to help children from working-class families. Boys from Mount St. Vincent's Home. That way they did not have to send their children to live in the Denver Orphans Home. When the first cottage was built for the children to live in, it was named after him. State Home records date from March 1896-July 1971, Swedish Christian Orphanage, Cromwell Eastern Swedish Mission Association (1900) (waifs, orphans, dependent) (children of Scandinavian parentage) (M/F), Tennyson Center for Children, Loveland, previously known as Colorado Christian Home, (1904) (1904) (abused, neglected, and traumatized children), Tolland County Temporary Home, Rockville, R.D. No one reported the allegation to law enforcement. Because they were generally forced to accept unskilled, lower-paying jobs, widows may have faced a greater challenge than men in supporting their children. Served at: St. Joseph Parish in Monte Vista. The Denver Orphans' Home (DOH) was organized in 1881. Figures from September 1915 show that nearly half the children at the DOH had parents or relatives who helped pay for their stay at the DOH. The Denver Archdiocese thanked the victim for reporting, promising to properly record and document the case, but the investigation found it was nowhere properly recorded and documented in Bosettis file., Served at: St. Joseph Parish in Fort Collins, Current status: Retired priest in the Archdiocese of Santa Fe. Payment method Elizabeth Hernandez started at The Denver Post as an intern in 2014 and just kept coming to work until they hired her in 2015. The Pueblo Diocese did not investigate the sexual abuse claims, instead confronting Krol, who fled the state. In the beginning, volunteers at the home were the ones to decide which children would be allowed to live there. The other victims reported in 2014 and 2020. In 2005, Colorado law enforcement began investigating the case, and Evans was charged with child sex crimes in Larimer County and Jefferson County. A woman filed suit in 7/04 alleging abuse as a child by Msgr. This home is a place where children can live and receive special counseling and other help. Carmel Childrens Home, Mount Carmel (1896) (homeless) (ages 3 to 12) (M/F). They included George Washington Clayton and Fred Salomon. SEP 22 1962, SEP 23 1962; Saint Clara's Orphanage; Denver -Boulder Orphans *****; In the driver's seat of a Lowry Field T-Bird--a T33 jet trainer plane--is John Weiss, 10, of St. Clara's Orphanage. This home is a place where children can live and receive special counseling. They were involved and very interested in the daily life at the home. Lots of brick style, turn-of-the-century homes still standing there and throughout the Denver area. The official legal papers to create the DOH were done in January 1881. These volunteers would learn all about the children and their families before deciding. We provide clinical treatment for children with severe emotional and behavioral challenges due to. View Description Download small (250x250 max) medium (500x500 max) Large Extra Large large ( > 500x500) Full Resolution Print Loading content . Some were molested multiple times during wrestling practice. The victim reported the abuse in February 2020 while Kapushion was still alive. Ext. The fire, begun aboard a steamboat at the levee, caused hundreds to be homeless and ravaged a 15-block area. The resources at OrphanFinder.com are growing and your suggestions are appreciated. Classes about Protestant beliefs were taught to the children by Protestant ministers or teachers. Hi, Just wanted to give a little info on the above orphanage in Vincennes. Welcome to St. Vincent's St. Vincent de Paul | Denver, CO Live Stream "They devoted themselves to the teaching of the apostles and to the communal life, to the breaking of the bread and to the prayers." -Acts 2:42 Lent 2023 Events and Special Masses Lenten Mission with Monsignor Raun Adoration Chapel Pray With Us An early leader of the board believed that there cannot be a nobler charity, a diviner work, than the care of destitute children. Another reason is that involvement in the orphanage may have helped the women on the board to be seen as more important people in their community. In 1867 it took in Catholic children from the Grace Darling Hotel. Some orphans were placed in childrens homes in neighboring states. As the years passed, however, the children went to schools within the Denver public school system. The Denver Orphans Home was started by several powerful and wealthy citizens of Denver. We will not sell or share your email address. St Vincent's Orphanage, Hampstead, London. The adult board members decided how the home should be run. The board members tried to make the home the best that it could be for the children. It was very difficult in that era for a single parent to try to care for their children and work at a paying job at the same time. The home is now called the Denver Childrens Home. [Photo Captions: 1) Monsignor Herman J. Lammers, shown in 1976, was chaplain at the old St. Thomas-St. Vincent Orphanage. Mount Saint Vincent provides a community preschool, pediatric behavioral healthcare, foster care services, individualized education, and trauma-informed training all focused on children and families. The 51 children now living in the building will be placed individually in new homes in the Denver area. Over the years, St. Vincent Home has transitioned to meet the changing needs of children in the area. They wanted to share their kindness and be generous. But there were also some Jewish and Catholic children who lived there. The DOH began accepting children in 1882 at the home of a Mrs. Lord. She served as the first president of the DOH board. The Pueblo Diocese, though, applied the same standard it did in other cases: without a confession by the priest or an independent third-party witness who viewed the alleged abuse, it found the allegation uncorroborated and its investigation inconclusive, the report read. The Denver Archdiocese did not report the victims sexual abuse to law enforcement and did not conduct an investigation presumably because Fraczkowski was already dead, the report said. Our innovative programs help children reach their full potential within their homes, schools and communities. 1902 April-Building occupied by Denver Children's Home in 1990 was opened on Albion Street. Another facility called the Colorado State Home for Dependent Children opened in 1896, providing long-term care for children. So the leaders of Denver Orphans Home then focused on giving short-term care. The Denver Archdiocese didnt report the allegations to law enforcement, and closed the investigation after the victim declined to meet with McGinn. We will not sell or share your email address. St. Thomas-St. Vincent Orphanage was an orphanage located in Anchorage, Kentucky, best known for allegations of child sexual and physical abuse by one priest, seven nuns, and five laymen, between the 1930s and 1970s.It opened with the merger of St. Thomas Orphanage and St. Vincent Orphanage in 1955 and closed in 1983 as a result of rising costs and increased government services for orphans. It was designed by the Denver architectural firm of Willis A. Marean and Albert J. Norton. 15: Colorado: Annie Tully. Here are some examples. So families like these turned to the DOH to help care for their children. The home is now called the Denver Childrens Home. Short narrative: Trujillo repeatedly abused a teenage boy between 1978 and 1979 after befriending the boys family, according to the investigation. The money was given to the Ladies Relief Society in 1880 to aid poor children in need. The enduring heritage of the Home assures the continuing fulfillment of its mission to provide love, security and treatment to children in need. The Denver Orphans Home was started in 1881. Their professionally trained social workers gradually replaced the dedicated volunteers. Not only do the providers make sure that youre child is safe, they also set good examples for youre child. Lacy ironwork gilds the. Another man, J. H. Wyman, donated a half-block of land on Race Street for the orphanage. However, it did not report either case to law enforcement. This statue of St. Vincent de Paul (not the first such statue to occupy its perch) stands at the entrance to a branch of HeartShare St. Vincent's Services, a children's services provider. The victim reported the abuse in March 2019. Learn More Support Our Mission Saint Vincent de Paul Denver Metro Council Get Assistance Thank you to everyone who participated in Colorado Gives! Oklahoma Archives, County Genealogical Societies, Historical Societies, and Libraries, 1900 Census Report of St. Clares Orphanage, State Home for Dependent and Neglected Children. Officials at the Denver Archdiocese reported the abuse to the Fort Collins Police Department seven years after it was first reported to them. The St. Vincent is the brainchild of Zachary Kupperman, a lawyer-turned-tech-entrepreneur-turned-hotel developer. One victim was called a liar and ostracized in his school after reporting, and others were told to conceal Whites problem. White was removed from ministry in 1993, after he admitted to abusing 55 victims, and laicized, or defrocked, in 2004. State legislation, such as the Mothers Compensation Act of 1912 and the Social Security Act of the New Deal in the 1930s, affected the DOH by helping more widowed mothers care for children in their own homes, providing at least part of the cost of raising children. Shortly afterward, the home soon changed its charter to admit poor half-orphans (who had only one parent living), thus enlarging its sphere of usefulness.. In the beginning, DOH volunteers decided which children would be allowed to live at the home. Mom attended Saint Clara's Orphanage in Denver. The Progressive Eras shift toward professionalization brought an expert into the picture. Virgo Fidelis Orphanage, Central Hill, Upper Norwood. The number of children under the care of the DOH increased steadily, reaching 83 in 1898 and 125 in 1900. and, of course, west of Interstate 25. In 1888, the Sisters of Christian Charity assumed the duties of the orphanage. A primary goal of Protestant child-saving institutions was to impart middle-class values, including religious values. Example:
Although the DOH was officially non-religious, it actually shared Protestant religious ideas in many ways. Elise Schmelzer is the public safety reporter at The Denver Post and covers policing, crime and criminal justice. McClelland Orphanage, also known as Pueblo Childrens Home, 106 Lake Avenue, Pueblo Associated Charities of Pueblo (1893) (destitute), Regina Coeli Orphanage, 4825 Boulevard F, Denver Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart; (1904) orphans, homeless) (F), Sacred Heart Orphanage, Sprague Avenue, Pueblo (Franciscan Sisters (1902) (orphans) (M/F), St Claras Orphanage, Champs Street, Denver Franciscan Sisters (1891), St Claras Orphanage, 3801 West Twenty-ninth Avenue, Denver Franciscan Sisters (orphans, homeless children: (M/F), St Vincents Orphan Asylum, Lowell Boulevard, Highlands Station, Denver Sisters of Charity (1882) (orphans, homeless) (M), State Home for Children, 2305 South Washington Street, Denver State of Colorado (1896) (dependent, neglected) (M/F) Connecticut, Please provide a brief description of the link and the link below. The loss or illness of one parent could have a profound and often devastating effect on a working-class family in an era before social welfare pensions and allotments. The incidents were first reported to the Pueblo Diocese in 1968 and 1969, and the Pueblo Diocese did not report the allegation to law enforcement. Mount Saint Vincent was recently named an NMT flagship site by Dr. Perry's ChildTrauma Academy, making the agency one of only four such sites in the world. Location & Hours 4159 Lowell Blvd Denver, CO 80211 Northwest Get directions Edit business info Amenities and More Accepts Credit Cards Ask the Community Ask a question Short narrative: Banigan allegedly groomed and sexually abused an altar server in 1961 when the child was 6, telling the boy this is what God wants and that the devil would get him if he did not cooperate. 13: Colorado . Please provide a brief description of the link and the link below. House of the Good Shepherd (delinquent girls) Catholic Sisters of the Good Shepherd. 200 Denver-Boulder orphans got a tour. Often Jewish adults who were ill with tuberculosis would send their children to live at the Denver Orphans Home. Several donors gave $1,000 or more to help run the home. The investigators described his behavior as the most calculated, horrific and predatory they came across in Colorado. Short narrative:Brown allegedly sexually abused an altar server at St. Joseph Parish in Fort Collins beginning when the boy was 13 in 1962 and ending in 1966. If you were adopted or placed your child for adoption at St. Vincent's Orphanage The records are now in the hands of Catholic Charities of Chicago. By 1925 the Denver Child Welfare Bureau took over the task. He voluntarily left the priesthood and was laicized, or defrocked, in 1973. J.K. Mullen Home for Boys (orphan boys, day school) (Catholic) Records: Little Sisters of the Poor, 3629 W. 29th Ave., Denver, 303-761-1764. The Denver Orphans Home began caring for children in 1882. In that time period, it was common for adults who were ill with tuberculosis to live for many weeks or months in a medical treatment facility called a sanatorium. Served at: St. Leo the Great Parish in Denver. Tuberculosis is a serious lung disease. With the means to provide food, housing, treatment, and care of virtually any child in need of assistance (and if room was available), the DOH became the Denver Childrens Home in 1962. Contact: Robert Collyer 719-543-7211 or mail 7A Windbridge Lane, Pueblo, CO 81001. Now in 2021, there are major works taking place to transform the historic site into one of the . In 1902 the organization moved to a new building at the corner of Albion Street and Colfax Avenue. The Denver Archdiocese offered to pay for counseling when the victim reported the abuse in 2017, but didnt inform law enforcement. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . 1908 Welcome Arch, Denver, Colorado Vintage Photograph 11" x 17" Reprint. Upon completion of the investigation, the Pueblo Diocese requested that the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith begin a penal process, which is pending. He admitted to abusing his victim when confronted in 2019 and church officials are now trying to remove him from the priesthood. The Cornerstone for the new Home was set on June 15, 1916 and the children moved into their new home in Normandy on August 8, 1917. Served at: Pueblo Diocesan Youth Director, leading youth program SEARCH; St. Patrick Parish in Pueblo. Many times, the healthy parent had to send their children to live in the Denver Orphans Home (at least for a while). A primary goal of Protestant child-saving institutions was to impart middle-class values, including religious values. Contributed photo by Douglas Friedman. As the quote above confirms, it was widely rumored that St. Peter used that access to destroy incriminating documents in his own files., Served at: St. Catherine of Siena Parish in Iliff, Short narrative: The Denver Archdiocese responded to Victim #3s abuse by sending their legal counsel to Sterling to convince local law enforcement to drop the charges. Today it serves as a residence and treatment facility for emotionally distressed children. 1000 Osage St, Denver, CO 80204 When the Buckhorn Exchange originally opened back in 1893, it was a trading post. Often Jewish adults ill with tuberculosis would send their children to live at the Denver Orphans Home while they were patients in these sanatoria. St. Vincent Home for Children was founded in 1850 following a cholera epidemic and a fire, both of which occurred the previous year and which left many St. Louis children orphaned. Short narrative: Smith abused a boy more than 1,000 time between 1971 and 1976, according to the investigation. When the abuse was reported to the Denver Archdiocese in 1997, the Denver Archdiocese immediately investigated, ordered Calle to return to Ecuador and demanded the archdiocese there procure a statement answering the sexual abuse allegation. Short narrative: Lemieux allegedly sexually abused an altar boy in 1969. Learn more Get Involved. Details on how we handle your data, can be found here. White Photography. But during the Progressive Era, when society increasingly looked to panels of experts to help solve problems, officials believed that such tasks would be better done by professionals. The DOH board members, led by the education committee, took great pride in the childrens school progress. A report released. Each child older than four took care of their clothes. 1, Vernon County of Tolland; (1883) (dependent, neglected) (M/F), Virginia T. Smith Home for Crippled and Incurable Children, also known as Virginia T Smith Home for Incurables, Cedar Street, Newington, Connecticut Childrens Aid Society (1898) (mentally bright, but crippled and ailing (M/F), Watkinson Juvenile Asylum, 1100 Albany Avenue (P.O. Another man named J. H. Wyman donated some land on Race Street for the orphanage. One of his victims was 9 years old and church officials had heard credible reports that St. Peter abused children for at least 12 years before the boy was raped. Our Mission is to Serve! Tuberculosis was often part of the reason why some Jewish children were placed in the Protestant-directed DOH. Colorado Department of Human Services, ADoption Unit, 1575 Sherman St., 2nd Floor, Denver, CO 80203. SVH 360: Nursing March 1, 2023; . They also wanted to uplift the children who came from working-class families, some of whom were immigrants. Served at: St. Frances de Sales Parish in Denver. My grandfather's siblings stayed there in the late 1930s-early 1940s.They were from Jeffersonville, IN and had to be sent all the way to Vincennes because they were Catholic and it was the closest Catholic orphanage around.I talked to my . If you'd like to schedule a tour to learn more, please reach out to Kate Hernandez, Development Associate, at (720) 881-3393 or [email protected]. Aug 22, 2017 - Explore Deb Marquez's board "Orphanges Denver" on Pinterest. These payments helped show the renewed value society placed on the role of motherhood at the time. Jessica joined the Post as a health reporter in 2018 and became the K-12 education reporter in 2021. After Haberthier left, the Bishop took no further action. Ext. https://hcgsohio.org/cpage.php?pt=69. It had two main goals: to offer short-term shelter to the children of families having financial challenges, and to care for orphans and other children who needed long-term shelter. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Get to know all 17 Denver mayor candidates . Short narrative: Evans sexually abused four boys from 1990 to 1999. It had much more space for the children with plenty of large windows. Soon the building from 1886 became too small for all the children. Widowers, however, were not immune to the problem of combining a job with child care. In the 1950s, the state and city began to directly give money to the DOH. 780 West Central Park Avenue. Designed by Marean and Norton, the brick Second Renaissance Revival building provided much more space and had more windows to let in light. The rules they wrote said that only white children could live there. The building was completed in 1906 as the new, larger quarters of St. Vincent's Home for Boys the predecessor of HeartShare St. Vincent's which was founded in 1869 as a residence for "friendless and . Many times, the healthy parent had to send their children to live in the Denver Orphans Home (at least for a while). Short narrative: Blong is accused of sexually abusing at least 7 boys, starting from his first parish assignment in the 1950s and continuing into the 1970s. The building which formerly housed the McClelland Orphanage, East Abriendo Avenue in Pueblo, Colorado. Volunteerism, therefore, is the heart of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul and our work helping neighbors in need. Fairfield County Temporary Home, Westport Avenue, Norwalk County of Fairfield; (1884) (dependent, neglected). From the beginning, the DOH was more than a shelter. The Pueblo Diocese did not report Martins alleged abuse to law enforcement as required under Colorado law. It did not report Haberthier to law enforcement or inform anyone in his next diocese that he was a child predator. Warning: This story contains explicit descriptions of sexual assault. The Pueblo Diocese knew Krol had a history of sexually abusing boys before abusing the first victim listed in the investigation. By 1925 the Denver Child Welfare Bureau took over the responsibility of investigating and recommending admissions. Sign up for our Newsletter. Many wealthy women were part of the board. Loved that area. A report released in October 2019 alleged 43 men in Colorados three Catholic dioceses were abusers, but only identified 40 by name. One victim reported the abuse in 2014 to a confidant who worked for the Catholic Church, but the person didnt report it. Another man named J. H. Wyman donated a half-block of land on Race Street for the orphanage.
Eddie Murphy Clifton Powell Brothers, Articles S
Eddie Murphy Clifton Powell Brothers, Articles S