what was james mchenry occupation

The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, Secretary of War under Washington and Adams. Tomorrow. NY. Margaret Allison Caldwell. occupation. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1911), 664 & Edward C. Papenfuse, et al, eds., A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. After a term at the Newark Academy in Delaware, he returned to Philadelphia to study medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in the years leading up to the eruption of the Revolutionary War.2, A committed patriot for his new country, James McHenry put his medical training to good use in the American Continental Hospital near Boston in the autumn of 1775. School. Select this result to view James Earl McHenry's phone number, address, and more. He attended a school in Dublin for a classical education. 1 reference. imported from Wikimedia project. 5232 McGaugh Hall. Daughter Elizabeth McHenry (my spouse's 4th great-grandmother) came along two years later on 16 April 1803. During President John Adams's first administration, he also appointed McHenry as Secretary of War, as he had decided to keep the cabinet intact. On August 10, 1776, he was appointed surgeon of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion, stationed at Fort Washington (New York). He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. Maryland: DOB: 11/16/1753: Birthplace: Northern Ireland: Age at Signing: 34: Occupation: Physician, Merchant: Number of Marriages: 1: Number of Children: 3 The 1931 book, entitled Letters of James McHenry to Governor Thomas Sim Lee is the correspondence written by James McHenry to Maryland governor Thomas Sim Lee during the 1781 Yorktown Campaign. Birth Name: James McHenry Occupation: Politician Place Of Birth: Ballymena, Northern Ireland Date Of Birth: November . Instead of resigning, they stayed in office to work against his official policy. 6, 1 January, (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1969), 484485. His only surviving son, John, would also become a wartime volunteer, participating in the 1814 defense of Baltimore at the Battle of North Point. position held. A prisoner for a time, McHenry was paroled in January 1777, and he was officially exchanged in March 1778. facebook; twitter; googleplus; Bibles are strong entrenchments. [4] After a stormy meeting with his cabinet in May 1800, Adams requested McHenry's resignation, which he submitted on May 13. Between 1783 and 1786 he sat in the Continental Congress, and in the following year he represented Maryland at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Son James McHenry was then born on 27 June 1805.. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. He was taken prisoner the following November when the fort was taken by Sir William Howe. [8] The pamphlet leaked past its intended audience, giving the people reason to oppose the Federalists, since that group seemed to be dividing into bitter factions. Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company, 1907. II: I-Z. During Washington's second term as president (179397), political events created a number of vacancies in his cabinet. Following the war, McHenry was one of three physicians (others were Hugh Williamson and James McClurg) who participated in the Constitutional Convention to create the new Constitution of the United States. McHenry also ran a trading business with his brother in Baltimore. James McHenry. Daniel would go on to make a bagatelle about the rules a servant should follow to make a happy family, meant to serve as humor and amusement for the rest of the family and their eventual descendants, the bagatelle had 10 rules that greatly contradicts the typical relationship between master and servant with Daniel writing: The first, or principal, rule upon which all the rest depends is, that the servants do what they please. And, The third teaches that all are made of dust, that servants are on a footing with their [sic] masters, and may contradict, argue and swear with impunity. James McHenry and family would use the word servant to loosely describe his indentured servants and enslaved African Americans, with the term happy family only being used in relation to Daniels bagatelle. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998), 203. MS 2012.6. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration But I am well aware that there are considerations which may oblige to a different conduct. Steiner, Bernard C., ed. George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. General Orders, Head Quarters New Windsor, [N.Y.,] Tuesday, June 5, 1781,Papers of George Washington, Library of Congress. The following year, the rest of his family came to the Colonies, and his brother and father established an import business at Baltimore. James McHenry's presence at the wedding of Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Schuyler is well known. Where is the national anthem named after James McHenry? [6], He was elected by the legislature to the Maryland Senate on September 17, 1781, and as delegate to Congress on December 2, 1784. A battle there during the War of 1812 inspired Francis Scott Key to write what became the national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner . McHenry advised the Senate committee against reducing military forces. 1796-1800 Independence National Historical Park Close-up of image on marker. 2. He was one of the signers of the United States Constitution, from Maryland. After her are Aurelio Mosquera, Dietmar Woidke, Robert Lighthizer, Payne Stewart, Janez Potonik, and Frank Forde. By H. Pollock McHenry looked to Hamilton rather than to Adams for leadership. Born November 16, 1753 in County Antrim, Ireland, James McHenry was classically educated in Dublin before immigrating to Philadelphia in 1771. McHenry was born into a Scots-Irish family in Balymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. There were no incumbents in this race. He received a formative education in Dublin and later Newark Academy (eventually becoming the University of Delaware), having immigrated to the United States at the age of 18. George Washington, August 9, 1798, to Alexander Hamilton in W. W. Abbot, ed.,The Papers of George Washington: Retirement Series, Vol. Lori Bowman defeated James McHenry in the general election for Oklahoma City Board of Education District 2 on April 6, 2021. On August 10, 1776 he was appointed surgeon at the age of 22 of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion stationed at Fort Washington (New York). John McHenry would return from the Battle of North Point mostly unscathed, except for repeated attacks from bilious colic due to him being out in the rain all night. See the address of Benjamin Rush, Princetown, [N.J.,] May 17th 1778, to James McHenry in Lyman H. Butterfield, ed., Letters of Benjamin Rush, Vol. 11. He is famous for being a successful Politician. During part of (Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985), 588-590. (Athens & London: University of Georgia Press, 2013), 9-16. Spend the day with us! James had 7 siblings: Mary O'Brien (born McHenry), Jeremiah McHenry and 5 other siblings. James McHenry, Middlebrook, [N.J.,] December 29, 1778, to Dr. Barnabas Binney, Box 2, Folder 26, Andre De Coppet Collection, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library. to the Confederation Congress in 1783, serving concurrently; married Margaret Anna the second oldest, was very adventurous, frequently trying to convince her parents to let her travel to different cities around the country. that Henry Pollock is Secretary McHenrys portraitist. McHenry returned to his estate near Baltimore and to semiretirement. Search. I: 1761-1792 (. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! United States Army Center of Military History, 1985, pp. was a member of the Maryland Senate from 1781 to 1786 and appointed a delegate Explore James McHenry's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Vol. McHenry attended the Continental Congress as a delegate from Maryland, and served as the third Secretary of War of the United States from January 27, 1796 to May 13, 1800, under the Presidents George Washington and John Adams. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. ", Elected president of the Bible Society of Baltimore in 1813 (later known as the Maryland Bible Society). In the cabinet of President John Adams, McHenry held the position of Secretary of War. He was paroled early the next year and exchanged in March 1778. He was taken prisoner the following November when the fort was taken by Sir William Howe. During that year, James continued schooling at Newark Academy in Delaware and Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America: From the Commencement of the First, to the Termination of the Nineteenth Congress. James McHenry, Annapolis 3d Der 1781. to George Washington,George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. James is related to Linda Darnell McHenry and Erica McHenry as well as 2 additional people. During the election of 1800, McHenry goaded Hamilton into releasing his indictment against the President. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. He was one of the signers of the United States Constitution, from Maryland. Before her are Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, Dorothea Jordan, Christian Konrad Sprengel, Hiplito Ruiz Lpez, Samuel Dexter, and Gouverneur Morris. memorial page for James McHenry "Mack" Blanton (26 Mar 1851-17 Feb 1921), Find a Grave Memorial ID 32974716, citing Benjamin Williams Cemetery, . James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States. McHenry attributed Adams's troubles as chief executive to his long and frequent absences from the capital, leaving business in the hands of secretaries who bore responsibility without the power to properly conduct it. 1775-1862, 4.6 linear feet. United States Army Center of Military History, 1985, pp. Two years later he retired from public life and spent a year actively engaged in mercantile business. James McHenry died of a fever on May 3, 1816 at the age of 62. On August 10, 1776, he was appointed surgeon of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion, stationed at Fort Washington (New York). A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washingtons offer of the post of Secretary of War and held it into the administration of John Adams. A battle there during the War of 1812 inspired Francis Scott Key to write what became the national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Italian Wikipedia. George Washington, Philadelphia 11th December 1781, to James McHenry,George Washington Papers, Library of Congress. JAMES McHENRY senate. The Papers of Henry Laurens, Vol. James McHenry is a famous Politician. for the Constitution in Maryland and attended the state ratifying convention. During the American Revolution, McHenry was a military surgeon. Discover the real story, facts, and details of James McHenry. Vol. As a Federalist, he strongly opposed America declaring war on the British starting the War of 1812. This address is also associated with the names of Anita Mchenry, Betty Jane Mchenry, and five other individuals. 18. James McHenrys Speech Before the Maryland House of Delegates in November 1787. Maryland Historical Magazine 4 (Dec. 1909), 336-344. as president of the first bible society founded in Baltimore, 1813; died in Before her are Thomas Bewick, Nicolas Dalayrac, Nikolay Lvov, Edward Pigott, Franois Levaillant, and William Beechey. What was James McHenry role in the Constitutional Convention? From the mansion to lush gardens and grounds, intriguing museum galleries, immersive programs, and the distillery and gristmill. Geni requires JavaScript! James passed away on month day 1950, at age 74 at death place. During the British attack on Baltimore, McHenry would be at Fayetteville, just on the outskirts of Baltimore City, with his wife and only surviving daughter. During that time, McHenry continued frequent correspondence with his friends and associates, in particular Timothy Pickering and Benjamin Tallmadge, with whom he maintained Federalist ideals and exchanged progress of the war. 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States. How did James McHenry contribute to the founding of America? James McHenry was born in Ireland, came to America, and was an apprentice to Dr. Benjamin Rush. While in British custody, he observed that prisoners were given very poor medical attention and initiated reports to that effect, to no avail. 3. His occupation is listed as a minister. then studied medicine for 2 years under the well-known Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia. James McHenry would become paralyzed by pain in his lower leg due to gout and would be confined to his bed at his estate Fayetteville, just on the outskirts of Baltimore, during the attack on the city by the British. Immigrated: From Ireland to Philadelphia in 1771; to Baltimore Town by 1781. He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. Kohn, Richard H. Eagle & Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802. Among people born in United Kingdom, James McHenry ranks 5,036 out of 7,765. McHenry was present at the Battle of Monmouth. II: I-Z. The second best result is James A McHenry age 60s in Pittsburgh, PA. McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. Occupation: American statesman; Cite this Page: Citation; 3 Quotes. (Source: Civil War Times Magazine Facebook page (accessed 19 May 2015); Recollections of . For two years in Philadelphia he worked as an apprentice for physician Dr. Benjamin Rush. 9 October 2017. stated in. In August 1780, he was transferred to Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. He enjoyed a classical Our Digital Encyclopedia has all of the answers students and teachers need. The daughter, later sister and then wife of mayors of Philadelphia, she was a salonnire who hosted frequent gatherings that became a staple of political life in the city. On this day in history, January 27, 1796, James McHenry becomes Washington's Secretary of War.McHenry was an Irish immigrant who came to America in 1771 at the age of 22. All Rights Reserved. After a controversial campaign, he was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates on October 10, 1788. How did James McHenry contribute to the founding of America? He was elected by the legislature to the senate of Maryland on September 17, 1781, and elected as delegate to congress by . No longer a member of the cabinet as the Secretary of War because of his feud with John Adams, McHenry would find out in 1809 that their conflict was still ongoing when John Adams would publish a recollection of his administration that would denounce his former cabinet. His son John was admitted as a member in the state of Maryland in 1816, representing his father. James McHenry - Pennsylvania, Revolutionary War Rolls, National Archives. McHenry practiced medicine and became a surgeon. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. McHenry, Pickering, and Wolcott all resigned. Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland was named after him. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951), 214-215. James has an associate degree. Like many of those who would come after, he quickly developed a strong sense of patriotism, which he then demonstrated by volunteering to defend his new homeland. In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the. He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. James McHenry. Unfortunately, the elections allowed for war hawks to sway America to declaring war on the British. Adams appointed Samuel Dexter as the fourth Secretary of War. 2. Title (s) Professor, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. Alarmed that he was becoming sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him to North America to recuperate. the department in a formal paper read in the House of Representatives in 1802 McHenry advised the senate committee against reducing military forces. Papers of Dr. James McHenry on the Federal Convention of 1787, American Historical Review 11 (April 1906), 595-624. His third child John, excelled at school and attended St. Marys College in Baltimore. When the threat of war with France appeared in 1798, George Washington once again at the head of the nations army - expressed some disappointment in McHenry during the initial months of preparation for war.20 However, McHenry proved to be a capable Secretary of War despite being stuck between an irascible President Adams and two domineering generals in Washington & Hamilton.21 When the crisis was over, President John Adams forced McHenrys resignation in May of 1800 for his loyalty to his friend and Adams bitter political enemy Alexander Hamilton.22 James McHenry retired to his country estate near Baltimore before his passing on May 3, 1816.23, 1. Want to Read. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. IX: 11 July-2 December 1781(Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 433-34; and Edward C. Papenfuse, et al, eds. The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. James McHenry was born on November 16, 1753, in Ballymena, Ireland. He spent his last years at his Maryland estate Fayetteville, named after his friend Marquis de Lafayette. Adams Papers, Massachusetts Historical Society. 21. Adams for leadership. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. General Orders Head-Quarters V. Forge Friday May 15th 1778 in Edward G. Lengel, ed.,The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. He followed the Continental Army to New York the following year and was appointed the surgeon for the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on August 10, 1776.3 Unfortunately, Dr. McHenry was captured less than three months later with over 2,800 soldiers when Fort Washington fell on November 16, 1776.4 During his captivity, however, he was active in treating his wounded comrades, who were sorely neglected by their captors, and apprised General George Washington of the condition of prisoners-of-war in New York.5 Exchanged in March of 1778,6 McHenry returned to duty as a senior surgeon with the at Valley Forge.7 But two months later, he accepted the Commander-in-Chiefs invitation to join his staff as an assistant secretary without rank.8 Putting aside his role as a physician for the Continental Army, McHenry assisted in the drafting, writing and organization of General Washingtons correspondence. start time. The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. He is credited with establishing the Department of the Navy, based on his recommendation that the "War Department should be assisted by a commissioner of marine." surgeon, 1776; was named surgeon of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion in August; and photographer and proprietor of a portrait gallery. In August 1780 he was transferred to major-general Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. After losing re-election in 1800, Adams replaced McHenry, requiring his resignation. II: I-Z(Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985), 588-590. Need help with homework? Additional information While there, he observed that prisoners were given very poor medical attention and initiated reports to that effect, to no avail. JAMES McHENRY was born in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, on 16 November 1753; received a classical education at Dublin University; emigrated to the United States in 1771 followed by his parents a year later; attended Newark Academy in Delaware in 1772; studied medicine in Philadelphia under Dr. Benjamin Rush; joined the patriot cause and volunteered for military service in . Less than five years after first landing in Philadelphia, McHenry, who . Once across the Atlantic he would first settle in Philadelphia, which at the time was the most important city in the colonies, to study medical science as an apprentice under another Presbyterian named Benjamin Rush, who was 26 at the time. During that time, McHenry continued frequent correspondence with his friends and associates, in particular Pickering and Benjamin Tallmadge, with whom he maintained Federalist ideals and exchanged progress of the War of 1812.[4]. They have also lived in Bartlesville, OK and Tulsa, OK. Vol. family came to the colonies, and his brother and father established an import business at McHenry looked to He became the surgeon of the 5 th Pennsylvania Battalion and was captured at Fort Washington, NY in 1776. He campaigned strenuously He reluctantly signed the document on September 17, 1787 and voted for its ratification by the state of Maryland the following year. 6. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for James McHenry born 1843 New York, New York died 1910 Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, including parents + descendants + 1 photos + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. Adams gradually found that three members of the cabinet: McHenry, Pickering (the Secretary of State), and Oliver Wolcott (the Secretary of the Treasury), became a drag on his administration and programs. McHenry attributed Adams administration troubles to the presidents long and frequent absences from the capital, leaving business in the hands of secretaries who bore responsibility without the power to properly conduct it. Physician McHenry would have his wife Peggy and daughter Anna with him throughout the 25-hour bombardment. Celebrities Biography James McHenry. A Sidelight on History Being the Letters of James McHenry, Aide-de-Camp of the Marquis de Lafayette to Thomas Sim Lee, Governor of Maryland, Written During the Yorktown Campaign, 1781(Privately printed, 1931), 64-77. Sign in; Create account; Donate; Volunteer; Help . Reference : Wiki, StarsNetworths, Newspapers. . McHenry even proved himself worthy to wield the sword as the pen with his conduct at the Battleof Monmouthon June 28, 1778.9 After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence.10 Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the Marquis de Lafayette in August 1780 as an aide-de-camp and was grudgingly granted the rank of Major by the Continental Congress on October 30, 1780.11 He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 178112 and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring13 and the surrender of the British Army at Yorktown.14, In December of 1781, Major James McHenry resigned his military commission to take a seat, to which he had been elected, in the Maryland senate.15 At this point, McHenry began a correspondence with George Washington in order to keep him informed of the political state of affairs in the Old Line State that would continue for the next fourteen years.16 In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the Constitutional Convention in the summer of 1787.17 He reluctantly signed the document on September 17, 1787 and voted for its ratification by the state of Maryland the following year.18, President George Washington tapped James McHenry for the position of Secretary of War, in late January 1796,19 after three others had declined. He studied medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia and immediately volunteered as an Army surgeon when the Revolutionary War began. James McHenry served asWashington's 3rd Secretary of War. A new fort, built on the site of the Revolutionary War-era Fort Whetsone, was named in honor of James McHenry in 1798. Husband of Margaret Allison "Peggy" Caldwell Media in category "James McHenry" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total.

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