outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks

[6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. (Recorded with https://scr. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. Mas. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. However, there are two assumptions I would question. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . More complex forms of society are better because they are more adaptive more able to respond to changes in the environment, more innovative, and more able to harness the talents of a wider range of individuals (because they are meritocratic). Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. (10 marks) 20-Ma rkers Theory & Method Questions Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Nurse To Patient Ratio Statistics, In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. The source material has been used to For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. althusser. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. . You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) 1. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . Key functionalists you might have encountered in other modules or go on to encounter, include: Talcott Parsons Davis and Moore Young and Wilmott Robert Merton Walt Rostow This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. Optimum Emergency Wifi, 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . 1. In order to do this he argued that we needed to use objective, social scientific methods to find out the general laws that govern societies.. To find out more you should refer to the section on Durkheims scientific methods and his study of suicide in the Positivism, sociology and social research post. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Durkheims major works were published between 1893 and 1912 so he was writing in the middle of modernity and experiencing the industrialisation and urbanisation of France. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Thank you. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Illustrate your answer with two examples. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. 30. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. Examine key functionalist concepts. Strength. I would begin by highlighting the command (outline and explain), then continue by highlighting the concept in question (functionalism). 2. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . *New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. I LOVE teaching Sociology. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Define the concept of identity. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. (10 marks) - value-freedom. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. 2. Feel free to print off and share. I really enjoyed the experience and meeting students and teachers there. Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. Strength. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Want to see a perfect 10? This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. A, Av. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. dua to make someone love you like crazy. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Remote Esl Tutor Jobs Near Illinois, He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. . However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Join MyTutor Squads for free (and fun) help with Maths, Coding & Study Skills. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. . Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . TOPIC 1. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . (10 marks) The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. Hey everyone, little bit about me. Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. . From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. two . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Radical Feminists would argue against the idea that the nuclear family is necessary, as shown by the fact that most single parent families do just a good job as socialising children as nuclear families. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . norms. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. (7192/3). Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. social class identity. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. Want to see a perfect 10? Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc.