There are other reasons too, for instance, it might make sense conceptually. I'm tryin' to
talk/ Hey Slim, that's my girlfriend screamin' in the
trunk -Stan, 2000. Indeed, if Walter Pater is to be believed that all art aspires to the condition of music, then Eminem has certainly fulfills the criteria. For example: I'm really sorry you want me to have a heart
attack/ Was watchin' 8 Mile on my
NordicTrack/ Realized I forgot to call you
back -Killshot, 2018
Internal Rhyme But in terms of flow, we still see the influence of iambs in writing today, whether in pentameter or any other meter. On the flo
or stacked against the do
or Are they just metaph
ors f
or the odds of me comin' back again? Trochee: DOUB-le, DOUB-le, TOIL and TROUB-le. The latter is thought to have influenced Shakespeare through his skillful use of the structure. It became popular for its use of natural rhythm and its ability to be interpreted as regular speech. Serious Magic Ultra 2 Key Crack .rar Iambic Pentameter Converterl . The best examples of iambic pentameter contain ten syllables per line. It is composed of lines that use five sets of two beats, or syllables. These two syllables could make up one word, a part of a word, or stretch from the end of one word to the next. Howsuchaglancecamethere; so,notthefirst While the entire song is not all in iambic pentameter, this verse can be considered an iambic meter because of its stresses and feet: His
PALMS/ are
SWEATY/
KNEES weak/
ARMS are/
HEAVY Theres
VOMIT/
ON his/
SWEATER already/
MOMS spaghetti Interestingly, Shakespeares use of the iambic pentameter went beyond aesthetic; because its natural rhythm and melody gave it a sing-song characteristic, Shakespeare favored the iambic pentameter specifically so that his actors will have an easier time memorizing their lines. 5 Sponsored by Beverly Hills MD Top plastic surgeon: How to improve your neck's appearance. Theres vomit on his sweater already, moms spaghetti D. to connect unfamiliar concepts with the familiar. It takes the form of the iamb, but each line contains three rather than five pairs of unstressed and stressed. Shakespearean Spins on Your Favorite Songs. Traditionally, the sonnet is a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes, and adhering to a tightly structured thematic organization. Every line of sonnet 12 follows an iambic pentameter because each word pairing follows a stressed-unstressed pattern: When I / do COUNT / the CLOCK / that TELLS / the TIME; And SEE/ the BRAVE/ day SUNK/ in HIDEOUS/ night; In the case of Eminem, his song Lose Yourself can also be seen using a metric line that is similar to an iambic pentameter: His palms are sweaty, knees weak, arms are heavy Because it would take too long a time to break down every single song by Eminem, this article will only cover four songs: Stan, Lose Yourself, Kings Never Die, and Killshot. Iambic pentameter is a rhythm that Shakespeare and other writers of his time, including Chaucer, used for poetry.
Each rhyme has a very specific construction and can be seen all throughout Eminems songs.
Listen to the first verse. Verse is like poetry and it has a set and rhythm. Iambic pentameter refers to the number of syllables in each line of a sonnet. It is perhaps no surprise, then, that his songs can be used to describe the basic, and even some advanced, concepts in poetry. For example: Your sonnet must rhyme in a specific pattern. Time does not bring relief; you all have lied, https://poemanalysis.com/poetic-meter/iambic-pentameter/, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus.
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Now that we know that the line is made of unstressed and stressed beats, lets get to the pentameter part of the structure. Poets and dramatists might also play with when and where they use this structure. From his shocking lyrics in his earlier albums (which included derogatory slurs and misogyny) to his highly publicized feuds with fellow rappers, Eminem has created a persona that has become difficult to separate with the artist. William Shakespeare's Sonnets - Shakespeare is famous for his use of iambic pentameter, a rhythmic pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables, which creates a musical effect in his poetry. But anyways, fuck it, whats been up?
Internal rhyme Or, a writer throw in dactyls or spondees to make the lines even harder to pin down. Something like this: for line in sentences: words = line.split () stresspattern = ''.join ( [dict [word] for word in words]) if stresspattern=='0101010101': print line Here, Eminem uses these images and personifies them, as if the trumpets themselves are the ones doing the summoning. In this form, a line contains exactly five (penta means five in Greek) "iambs" per line. For example, deLIGHT, the SUN, forLORN, one DAY, reLEASE. "name" : "Pop Art Machine", Kelly into the infant, dismissing the latter as both juvenile and insignificant. L
ethal injection, go to sl
eep six f
eet d
eep/ I'll give you a
B for the effort, but if I was thr
ee/ Foot 11, you'd look up to m
e -Killshot, 2018
Consonance facebook; twitter; linkedin; pinterest; PK01 , 12 by ,10! Icall "image" : "https://www.popartmachine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/william-shakespeare-62936_1920-209x300.jpg", If youre wondering how to write in iambic pentameter, consider asking this question instead: whats the purpose of writing in iambic pentameter? Fahrenheit 541 Hercules There are many more elements of poetry, and many more songs in Eminem's discography, but . purchase. My g
irlfriend's pregnant too, I'm 'bout to be a fath
er If I have a daught
er, guess what I'm a call h
er? But how many songs does Eminem have? "logo" : "https://www.popartmachine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/popartmachine_logo.png" All the pain inside amplified by the/ Fact that I can't get by with my nine to/ Five and I can't provide the right type of/ Life for my family 'cause man, these God damn food stamps don't buy diapers -Lose Yourself, 2004.
\t
This particular rhythm was one of his favorite writing tools, and an essential part of many of his best works. Are they just metaphors for the odds of me comin back again?
See Slim, shut up bitch! Iambic pentameter is broken up into lines of five iambs (or 'feet'), and Lose Yourself really isn't. So by a strict answer, no, it wouldn't be. Were in a golden age of TV writing and development. Each line in iambic pentameter consists of ten syllables that are in five pairs. Sonnet 8: Music To Hear, Why Hearst Thou Music Sadly? Learn More 1.3K Quora User I write, and then again - I write. Workedbusilyaday, andthereshestands In The Orient When The Gracious Light. Consider experimenting with different writing feet; iambic, trochaic, or flat. Think about asking the question: who IS pre-SENT? This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License. "I have this folder of . Because poetry is much more succinct than prose, it needs to use various literary devices. In Stans letters, it is made obvious that he is suffering from some undisclosed mental illness that has made him violent, obsessive, and depressive, all of which culminates in a dramatic murder-suicide of him and his girlfriend. Lets take My Last Duchess by Robert Browning as an example. Marshall Mathers, more commonly known as Eminem, is perhaps one of the most controversial entertainers in recent times. "I grew up with a knack . Areyoutoturnandaskthus.
\t
4 Perks Youll Enjoy. An iamb is a set of two syllables, the first of which is unstressed and the second stressed. -Lose Yourself, Eminem In this example, Eminem uses a slightly modified iambic pentameter in his lines. No -Lose Yourself, 2004 I can hear the dr
ummer dr
umming/ And the tr
umpets, s
omeone's trynas
ummon s
omeone, I know s
omething's c
oming -Kings Never Die, 2015 But how you gon
na name yourself af
ter a da
mn g
un and
have a m
an b
un? Thats kinda how this is, you could a rescued me from drowning, Now its too late, Im on a thousand downers now, Im drowsy, And all I wanted was a lousy letter or a call. One writer who does a masterful job of pacing dialogue is Noah Baumbach. The emphasis is clearly on the second syllable and there are five sets of unstressed and stressed beats in the line. So how can you break put from the pack and get your idea onto the small screen? A missing syllable would make the line catalectic, which is a fancy term for an incomplete metric line. It is fortunate that, in recent times, rappers like Scroobius Pip, Tyler the Creator, and of course Eminem have all brought their own brand of poetics into the craft, thus cementing rap as a discipline worthy of academic study, respect, and appreciation. Not only are his songs commercial successes, they are also critically-acclaimed, and rightfully so: his use of various poetic devices puts even modern poets to shame. She loves reading the Humans of New York blog and wishes she was sociable enough to ask random people she finds interesting to pose for her. (Interestingly, the iamb sounds a little like a heartbeat). Most commonly though this metrical pattern is chosen because resembles natural speech patterns. Preparing Your Kid for School? The term refers to an alternating pattern of five pairs of syllables in which all but one pair have an unstressed-stressed pattern. 2004 marked the debut of Eminem as a movie star, starring in the semi-autobiographical film
8 Mile. The movie follows B-Rabbit as he struggles to become a successful rap artist so he can elevate his status in life. This bundle contains 5 ready-to-use iambic pentameter worksheets that are perfect for testing student knowledge and understanding of what iambic pentameter is and how it can be used. At one point or another, weve all asked the question: what is iambic pentameter? Using iambic rhythm is something that can help screenwriters keep the pace of dialogue in their movies. In rap, imagery is used to create detailed pictures for the listener.
Meter
It is one of the most common measure of English verse. Perhaps, this has helped Eminems songs to become just as memorable as some of the Bards verses. It is the first rap song to win The Academy Award for Best Original Song. Pop Sonnets author Erik Didriksen has been writing poetry most of his life. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. And sable curls all silverd oer with white; It is fortunate that, in recent times, rappers like Scroobius Pip, Tyler the Creator, and of course Eminem have all brought their own brand of poetics into the craft, thus cementing rap as a discipline worthy of academic study, respect, and appreciation. How Thy Worth With Manners May I Sing, Sonnet 40: Take All My Loves, My Love, Yea Take Them All, Shakespeare Sonnet 42: That Thou Hast It Is Not All My Grief, Sonnet 41: Those Pretty Wrongs That Liberty Commits, Sonnet 43: When Most I Wink, Then Do Mine Eyes Best See, Sonnet 44: If The Dull Substance Of My Flesh Were Thought, Sonnet 45: The Other Two, Slight Air, And Purging Fire, Sonnet 46: Mine Eye And Heart Are At A Mortal War, Sonnet 47: Betwixt Mine Eye And Heart A League Is Took, Sonnet 48: How Careful Was I When I Took My Way, Sonnet 49: Against That Time, If Ever That Time Come, Sonnet 50: How Heavy Do I Journey On The Way, Sonnet 51: Thus Can My Love Excuse The Slow Offence, Sonnet 52: So Am I As The Rich, Whose Blessed Key, Sonnet 53: What Is Your Substance, Whereof Are You Made, Sonnet 54: O! Pentameter: A rhythm structure thats used to keep a pace of five.
End rhyme The structure was used primarily in the 15th century for the same reason it was used throughout the following centuries to give order to the English language. I'ma name h
er Bonnie -Stan, 2000. For example: A true rhyme is similar to an end rhyme, with the only difference being that a true rhyme MUST have identically stressed vowel sounds, as well as any subsequent sounds, in the rhyming words. It was also nominated for five Grammies at the 45th Grammy Awards in 2003. While not all poems contain rhymes (especially more modern poems), it is most certainly one of the more defining elements of rap. "author" : { And the trumpets, someones tryna summon someone/. The full quote to BE, or NOT to BE, that IS the QUES-tion contains eleven syllables one too many to be considered an example of iambic pentameter. I am still trying to understand poetry. In this example, Eminem uses a slightly modified iambic pentameter in his lines. Throughout the song (which is in itself constructed like an epistolary poem between Stan and Eminem), Stan repeatedly tries to contact Eminem through various means, with Eminem only responding in the last verse. Meter: Rhythm structure thats used to keep a pace. In the case of Eminem, his song Lose Yourself can also be seen using a metric line that is similar to an iambic pentameter: His palms are sweaty, knees weak, arms are heavy There's vomit on his sweater already, mom's spaghetti He's nervous, but on the surface he looks calm and ready To drop bombs, but he keeps on forgettin' Wheaties or Cheerios?/ 'Cause I'm takin' a shit in 'em, Kelly, I need reading mater
ial -Killshot, 2018
Eye Rhyme An iamb is a metrical unit, or foot, that is comprised of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable: di- dum. Deciding on the meter of a poem can be one of the most challenging parts of analyzing poetry. Required fields are marked *. "Iambic pentameter" refers to the meter of the poetic line: a line of poetry written this way is composed of five "iambs," groups of . 2004 marked the debut of Eminem as a movie star, starring in the semi-autobiographical film 8 Mile. Rappers often use this to describe their own struggles. This type of meter can commonly be found in Shakespeares works, for example: In the shakespeare, 'thee' is the archaic second person familiar form of 'you'. Here are some famous iambic pentameter examples: Give ME ex-CESS of IT, that, SURF-ei-TING; Of MANS First DI-so-BE-dience, AND the FRUIT, Of THAT For-BI-dden TREE, whose MOR-tal TASTE, Brought DEATH in-TO the WORLD, and ALL our WOE-. Also, because it is spoken, some words are made to rhyme in the way its pronounced. Imagery aims to invoke any, or all, of the 5 senses so that the reader can reconstruct what the poet sees in their own head. How Much More Doth Beauty Beauteous Seem, Sonnet 55: O! pentameter pentane pentangle pentangular pentapody . But before we jump into some iambic pentameter examples, lets review what makes iambic pentameter, iambic pentameter. The meter of a Shakespearean sonnet is iambic pentameter.
But anyways, fuck it, what's been up?
"Iambic Pentameter". And its no movie, theres no Mekhi Phifer, This is my life and these times are so hard. The Power of Advertising: How to Capture the Audiences Attention, Top 20 Harry Potter Quotes and Who Said Them. Iambic pentameter has been in English poetry for a long time, since at least the work of Geoffrey Chaucer in the fourteenth century. But with the use of a few rhyming elements, and specific ways of enunciation, Eminem made it possible: In poetry, meter describes the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem. For example:
Imagery \t - With personification, a poet uses words to give life to inanimate objects by giving it human characteristics, emotions, or personalities. William Shakespeare loved using this iambic meter in his plays and poetry for the flow it created. There are poems written in this pattern that use lines of different lengths but are generally regarded as iambic pentameter poems..
\t While "Lose Yourself" is not all iambic Pentameter - the first verse certainly is. Put simply, iambic pentameter is a metrical speech rhythm that is natural to the English language. But who wants to be strict? --Alfred, Lord Tennyson, "The Eagle" (p. 813) In the sample songs given, end rhymes are marked in red, and it can be seen all throughout the lyrics, for example:
Accessed 3 March 2023. Scope of Study
If I have a daughter, guess what Im a call her? This particular form has two parts. -Killshit, 2018 (this particular line showcases 2 internal rhymes in a single line) True Rhyme Lose Yourself was released to coincide with the movie and the lyrics mirror the struggle of Eminem with his fictional counterpart. He wrote many poems. Because it would take too long a time to break down every single song by Eminem, this article will only cover four songs: Stan, Lose Yourself, Kings Never Die, and Killshot. Then of thy beauty do I question make, Examples of Iambic Tetrameter in Poetry-. It only grows harder, only grows hotter/ He blows us all over these hoes is all on him/ Coast to coast shows, he's known as the globetrotter -Lose Yourself, 2004. That's kinda how this is, you could a rescued me from drowning Now it's too late, I'm on a thousand downers now, I'm drowsy And all I wanted was a lousy letter or a call -Stan, 2000. Her husbandspresenceonly, calledthat spot. Simply put, metaphors are implied comparisons between two images, usually complimentary, but always designed to evoke multiple images and feelings in the reader or listener. Not Marble, Nor The Gilded Monuments, Sonnet 56: Sweet Love, Renew Thy Force; Be It Not Said, Sonnet 57: Being Your Slave What Should I Do But Tend, Sonnet 58: That God Forbid, That Made Me First Your Slave, Sonnet 59: If There Be Nothing New, But That Which Is, Sonnet 60: Like As The Waves Make Towards The Pebbled Shore, Sonnet 61: Is It Thy Will, Thy Image Should Keep Open, Sonnet 62: Sin Of Self-love Possesseth All Mine Eye, Sonnet 63: Against My Love Shall Be As I Am Now, Sonnet 64: When I Have Seen By Times Fell Hand Defacd, Sonnet 65: Since Brass, Nor Stone, Nor Earth, Nor Boundless Sea, Sonnet 66: Tired For All These, For Restful Death I Cry, Sonnet 67: Ah! You never know what might make the most sense for your dialogue. Listen to the first verse. For playwrights, using iambic pentameter allow them to imitate everyday speech in verse. "Iambic" refers to the type of foot used, here the iamb, which in English indicates an unstressed syllable . Can you hear it? The epode is the third part of the greek verse form of an ode. } I know you probably hear this everyday, but I'm your biggest fan/ I even got the underground shit that you did with Skam -Stan, 2000. The Battle of the Lightsabers: Which Star Wars Lightsaber is Your Favorite?
- In contrast, consonance uses the same idea as assonance, in that it is the repetition of a sound in a series of words, sentences, lines, or stanzas. Example #2- I wandered lonely as a cloud by William Wordsworth. The first use of iambic pentameter is attributed to Geoffrey Chaucer, the famous writer of the Middle Ages whose best known for The Canterbury Tales. John Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost contains over 10,000 lines, written completely in iambic pentameters: Brought Death in-to the World, and all our woe John Donne's Sonnet X also features iambic pentameters like: And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die Origins of Iambic Pentameter Iambic Pentameter was originally used by the Greeks! The opposite of an iamb is a trochee iambs are defined by an unstressed syllable leading directly into a stressed syllable, trochees are defined by a stressed syllable leading into an unstressed syllable. It is perhaps no surprise, then, that his songs can be used to describe the basic, and even some advanced, concepts in poetry. ), Im just gonna shake, shake, shake, shake, sha-ake
\t
William Shakespeare loved using this iambic meter in his plays and poetry for the flow it created. "@type" : "Person", That thou among the wastes of time must go, Bards rejoice, its time to get lyrical everybody else, were here to review the mystery of iambic pentameter. Thanks a million for the good job. He didnt come back to the studio until two years later, releasing Relapse and Recovery in 2009 and 2010, respectively. 'Cause all the accomplishments, accolades, awards And trophies just don't mean jack anymore If I'm here today and gone tomorrow -Kings Never Die, 2015 Little white toothpick Thinks it's over a pic/ I just don't like you, prick -Killshot, 2018 Imagery - Assonance
Why Be Basic With Your Prom Proposal? The verse below starts at :54 seconds and ends about 1:19. More often than not, these ten syllables can be divided into five sets of two. There probably was a problem at the post office or somethin' Sometimes I scribble addresses too sloppy when I jot 'em -Stan, 2000. Metrical patterns in poetry are called feet. Iambic pentameter is a pattern of unstressed, then stressed syllables in a set of five for each line. For playwrights, using iambic pentameter allow them to imitate everyday speech in verse. These devices are collectively called poetic language. The name is taken from the Italian sonetto, which means "a little sound or song.". Its been six months and still no word, I dont deserve it?/, I know you got my last two letters, Iwrote the addresses on em perfect, I was playin in the beginnin, the mood all changed/, I been chewed up and spit out and booed off stage/, But I kept rhymin and stepwritin the next cipher/, Best believe somebodys payin the pied piper, Say you got me in a scope, but you grazed me. Nowadays, we look back on Shakespeare plays in a historical context, largely trying to make sense of the intricacies of his style. She has over a decade of experience, specializing in fashion photography. There are many different types of meter schemes in both poetry and rap, but one of the most popular meters is the Iambic Pentameter. This was done very intentionally in order to show Macbeths fear and anxiety. Iambic Pentameter is a line of poetry made up of 5 iambs. Your email address will not be published. If a line of poetry is described as "pentameter," this means that the line contains a total of ten syllables. For example: With personification, a poet uses words to give life to inanimate objects by giving it human characteristics, emotions, or personalities. The bridge from "Iambic Pentameter" re-appropriates the chorus melody and lyric from "You and Me Together," a demo originally recorded by Rivers Cuomo in 2004 (and again, sporadically, in the years since). 8 Mile was a critical and commercial success, and was partly based on, and inspired by, Eminems life.
Related terms: Poetic foot, accent, cadence, pentameter, dactylic pentameter, trochaic pentameter, meter, iamb, tetrameter, iambic dimeter, sonnet, petrarchan/italian sonnet. Meter is what gives rhythm and melody to a poem and is the internal beat that a rap verse follows. Writing iambic pentameter is (to me) a double challenge, because (1) it's a skill in and of itself, and (2) with most of today's poetry being free verse, structure and strict rhythm goes against the grain. All terms defined are created by a team of talented literary experts, to provide an in-depth look into literary terms and poetry, like no other. Imagery aims to invoke any, or all, of the 5 senses so that the reader can reconstruct what the poet sees in their own head. In this example, the use of iambic pentameter can be seen in the way each line is stressed.
Poetic Language Because poetry is much more succinct than prose, it needs to use various literary devices. While there are numerous types of poetic language devices, the most commonly used ones are: These devices are collectively called poetic language. An iamb (/ a m /) or iambus is a metrical foot used in various types of poetry.Originally the term referred to one of the feet of the quantitative meter of classical Greek prosody: a short syllable followed by a long syllable (as in (kal) "beautiful (f.)").This terminology was adopted in the description of accentual-syllabic verse in English, where it refers to a foot . Lose Yourself was released to coincide with the movie and the lyrics mirror the struggle of Eminem with his fictional counterpart. Take Hamlets famous quote, to BE, or NOT, to BE for example. In the song Stan, the persona describes the feeling of his unrequited obsession/affection for Eminem as drowning. sonnet writing) has been written. It gets even more interesting when it comes to dialogue. Now let's tackle the "iambic" part of iambic pentameter. It is the metre found in blank verse - what most of Shakespeare's plays are written in (indeed, Shakespeare's sonnets are also written in iambic pentameter, with the exception of one ). And one final (and more traditional) example of iambic pentameter, this time from Robert Brownings poem My Last Duchess. In 2007, after eight years and several multi-platinum albums, Eminem took an indefinite hiatus after checking himself into drug rehab. Although there are elements of iambic pentameter throughout Hamlets to be or not to be soliloquy there are many lines with more than ten syllables, which by definition means the lines cant be in iambic pentameter. This was done to imply that the speaker was less educated. , V helpful! He's
chok
in', how, everybody's
jok
in' now/ The clocks ru
n out, times up, over, blaow!/ Snap back to reali
ty, oh there goes gravi
ty/ Oh, there goes Rabbit, he
choke
d -Lose Yourself, 2004. Or, due to its regularity, be utilized to make a scene appear solemn, serene, or even boring. End rhymes are rhymes that can be found at the end of stanzas or lines. Hes nervous, but on the surface he looks calm and ready Make me king, as we move toward a, new world
order A normal life is borin', but super stardom's close to post
mortar -Lose Yourself, 2004. . Penta means five and refers to the number of feet or. Sonnet 9: Is It For Fear To Wet A Widows Eye, Sonnet 10: For Shame Deny That Thou Bearst Love To Any, Sonnet 11: As Fast As Thou Shalt Wane, So Fast Thou Growst, Sonnet 12: When I Do Count The Clock That Tells Time, Sonnet 13: O! Wherefore With Infection Should He Live, Sonnet 68: Thus Is His Cheek The Map Of Days Outworn, Sonnet 69: Those Parts Of Thee That The Worlds Eye Doth View, Sonnet 70: That Thou Art Blamed Shall Not Be Thy Defect, Sonnet 71: No Longer Mourn For Me When I Am Dead, Sonnet 72: O! Iambs may be something we intrinsically understand, but theyre not always easy to articulate. When lofty trees I see barren of leaves The way /was long / the wind / was cold, The min-/strel was / infirm/ and cold; The harp,/ his sole / remain-/ing joy, Was car/ried by/ an or-/phan boy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Pentameter is simply penta, which means 5, meters. Note that it doesnt necessarily have to be the same exact vowel, but it MUST make the same vowel sound. -Killshit, 2018 (this particular line showcases 2 internal rhymes in a single line), Dear Slim, you still aint called or wrote, I hope you have a chance/, I aint mad, I just think its fucked up you dont answer fans, The souls escaping, through this hole that its gaping/, I complain about the game, I shout and I pout, its a love-hate, But I found out that I can move a mountain of doubt, Even when you bitches are counting me out, and I appear to be down for the count, Driving around town with my fucking whereabouts in a doubt, Ow, Kelly, ooh, but Im 45 and Im still outselling you/, Now lets talk about somethin I dont really do, See Slim, shut up bitch! Special Series
Alliteration is the use of the same letter to start a series of lines or verses or used by a series of words in the middle of a sentence. The most well-known meter for iambic poetry is pentameter, but there are others: dimeter, trimeter, tetrameter, and so on. Chris Heckmann graduated from Emmanuel College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Writing, Editing, and Publishing.