A witness recalls memories of the pollution approaching the city of La Oroya You smell it, you breathe it. The Luxury of Lacquer: Worlds Most Expensive Nail Polish. As experts in their fields, WCM physicians and scientists are sought after by many organizations to consult and educate. Rennerts strategy for building Renco was to acquire all the shares of struggling companies and to finance the acquisition by issuing junk bonds. This structure is also being redesigned. Rennert is a major Republican donor. Charles E. Schumer, U.S. A teenage boy named Moises describes the effects on his health: I have stomach aches, my bones hurt. Its like reading parts of t, Great radio show as always, Mr. Strom, but Id like to add that we would also ne, Excellent writing, barring the depressing content. Their ambitious forays into rural Long Island also caused dismay among neighbors, said Robert B. Mackay, director of the Society for the Preservation of Long Island Antiquities in Cold Spring Harbor. Tamara Winn is the daughter of Ira. It is awarded at the Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies at Bar-Ilan University. Hanna serves as Lincoln Centers director for the performing arts, inc. Neighbors are reportedly organizing to block Rennerts use of the deafening machine.Source: Therealdeal.com, Rennert is married to Ingeborg Hanna who was an airline ticket agent and is Judaism convert. 2 million pounds of contamination were spewing out of those chimney stacks every single day. Ingeborg and Ira Rennert opened their home for a special dinner benefiting the Museum of Jewish Heritage a Living Memorial to the Holocaust. The house outraged locals, who claimed Rennert originally planned to use it as a spa, a hotel, or a religious retreat. Robert B. Menschel Rennert is married to Ingeborg Hanna who was an airline ticket agent and is Judaism convert. Elie Wiesel zl, Vice Chairs Discover The Best Leather Phone Case for Every Style. It includes nice data.|, Discover The Best London Perfume Brands and Luxury Cosmetics, Discover The Best Leather Phone Case for Every Style, Best London Perfume Brands and Luxury Cosmetics: A Comprehensive Guide, 20 Short Straight Haircut Ideas for Stylish Girls, Fashionable Short Hairstyles for Round Faces, 10 of the Worlds Most Expensive Engagement Rings, A Closer Look at Most Expensive Brands of Watches, The Best Electric Motorcycles And Scooters Ever, Short Shaggy, Spiky, Edgy Pixie Cuts and Hairstyles, 7 Disney Nail Designs to Stand Out in Market. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ira Leon Rennert est un riche investisseur et businessman amricain, crateur et prsident du Groupe Renco. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. They never stopped them. According to a company spokesman,Jon Goldberg: Due to market conditions, the firm found itself in violation of the net capital rule and Rennert raised capital and put it into the firm to bring it into compliance. Please check our website, yu.edu/fall2020 for regular updates. The extension was never built. In 1997, Doe Run went on to pay $247 million for a similarly environmentally troubled lead smelting complex from the Peruvian government, as well as borrowing more money to service its Fluor Corporation debt. That resulted in over 99% of the citys 12,000 children having lead levels many times greater than US standards. . It is very possible that some plans could change, depending upon the progression of the virus and/or applicable state and local government guidance. MyLife is NOT a Consumer Reporting Agency - You may NOT use this information to make decisions about consumer credit, employment, tenancy or any other purpose that would require FCRA compliance. Mr. Rennerts architect, Mr. Ferguson of Manhattan, refused to discuss the design of the house and its outbuildings, and its office referred calls to Ref cos corporate attorney, Dennis A. Sadlowski of Manhattan. By using our site, you agree to our use of cookies. In 1998, Renco Steel Holdings Inc. was created to serve as a holding company for WCI. Fanya Gottesfeld Heller zl We use cookies to personalize & enhance your experience. Ingeborg, a former airline ticket agent, who is a convert to Judaism [33] and serves as the Director of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. [34] They have three children: Tamara Rennert Winn [35] married to Randall Winn, co-founder of Capital IQ (now S&P Capital IQ) [36] James Schreiber It is awarded at the Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies at Bar-Ilan University. Marian Klein Feldt This is backed up by his failure to accept responsibility for his actions and willingly help, compensate or show concern for people he has hurt. Ingeborg, ehemaliger Mitarbeiter einer Flugticketagentur, konvertierte zum Judentum und Administrator des Lincoln Center for Performing Arts, Inc. Sie haben drei Kinder: Tamara Rennert Winn verheiratet mit Randall Winn, Mitbegrnder von Capital IQ (seitdem umbenannt in S & P Capital IQ) Guggenheims son, Harry F., whose third wife Alicia Patterson founded Newsday, built his 20,000-square-foot residence called Falaise in 2913 on 90 acres that were subdivided from his fathers 262-acre estate. Reopening our campuses will not be a simple binary, like an on/off light switch, but more like a dimmer in which we have the flexibility to scale backwards and forwards to properly respond as the health situation evolves. to see complete work history. A rendering shows a very long, mostly two-story structure. It would normally go beyond the comprehension on people that somebody would engage is such destructive behaviour to selfishly acquire so much wealth. The 87-year-old is married to Ingeborg Hanna Rennert, Director of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. The code not only addresses illegal activity but also doesnt allow building an illegal nonconforming structure in a particular zoning district, to begin with.. Many aspects of campus life will change for this coming semester. There were some renovations done in order to comply with the needs the couple needed.Ira Rennert and Ingeborg Hanna Rennert have a son named Ari Rennert who is an associate member in Rennerts business empire and is most likely the viable candidate to take up the job of his father.Source: Celebfamily.com. Rennert started his career as a credit analyst on Wall Street in 1956. George Klein, co-founder Political activity. For relevant information regarding accepted insurances, please contact this provider directly. Michael Milken as a bond trader for Drexel Burnham Lambert was successful selling high-risk, high-yield bonds issued by struggling or undercapitalized companies. I hadnt a clue who he was before (my fault) but after spending time there, I renamed him Dr. THROUGH MY RESEARCH into Nina Rosenwald and Gatestone Institute I came across the name Ingeborg Rennert in the list of Gatestone Institute Board of Governors, as seen below. Khalilah; The Palmer Johnson Yacht, A $30+M Gold Masterpiece, is for Charter. Ingeborg Rennert, Trustees Tharita Cesaroni and Dermot Mulroney. And should the Sagaponack house in time become too large for residential living like so many of its early 20th Century predecessors? He named his home after the adjoining body of water, Fairfield Pond.Source: Wikipedia.org, Ira Rennert has a net worth of $4 billion and that makes him one of the richest people in New York. Even all that paled in comparison to the Castle Gould estate in Sands Point built by Howard Gould, son of Jay Gould, who made his fortune in railroads and on Wall Street. They donated $5 million to establish the Wiesel Center at Boston University and $250,000 . 3. Every aspect of the construction from the electrical to the steel frame to the mechanicals is commercial in nature, he said. Ira Rennert's Family. Our students will be able to work through the difficulties, issues and opportunities posed by our COVID-19 era with our stellar rabbis and faculty, as well as their close friends and peers at Yeshiva. Marjorie was born on the 10 th October 1974, in the United States, under the zodiac sign of Libra There are few details available about her and her family's background, except that she is of American nationality while her ethnicity is African-American. Susan A. Gitelson Photos courtesy of Curbed . The Ceremony is held annually in the King David Hotel. It is awarded at the Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies at Bar-Ilan University. Planning for the future during this moment has certainly been humbling. As Rennert seems to have very few visitors, its not clear who he plays with. Rennert did this because he saw another potential costly environmental scandal on his hands. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. In 1996, Renco established Renco Metals, Inc. as a holding company for Magnesium Corp. and issued $150 million in bonds. Other noteworthy contributions include a $5 million donation to launch the Wiesel Center at Boston University. Speaking of the environmental disaster, whistle-blower Jack Warren had this to say about what Doe Run had done and what he thought of Ira Rennert. And in 1998, Doe Run sold $305 million in junk bonds for financing its Peruvian acquisition as well as more lead mines in Missouri (according to Doe Run filings with the SEC). (function($) { Opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of, UK: Ex-Muslim Ally of Tommy Robinson Attacks Scottish Racism, http://revelation17.125mb.com/Rev17_V2_2.pdf, Review: The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews, part 1, Violent Crime: White Racism Isnt the Problem Black Racism Is, Jews Misuse Picture of German Bombing Victims to Prove their Fake Holocaust, I Survived the Bombing of Dresden and Continue to Believe it Was a War Crime, Its Not the Economy, Stupid: Its the Brown People. Because MyLife only collects this data and does not create it, we cannot fully guarantee its accuracy. The $5,000 prize recognizes graduating seniors for theses that display the highest standards of scholarship in Jewish studies. Built Luxury Mansion and Estate with Syphoned Money. In May, 2010, a new mikvah at the Fifth Avenue Synagogue was dedicated. All Rights Reserved. My clients architects and engineers have designed what my client wanted to have: a large house, Mr. Tohill said. Le 19 mars, le GPRA proclame le cessez-le-feu. I stumbledupon it ;) I am going, Life is a gift. Hanna Rennert, Ph.D., F.A.C.M.G. If money were no object, how big would your house be? Edward Rabinowitz Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. It also affects my memory. Wiesel and his wife were close of the Rennerts for years. Charles Rose to see possibly who they are and full class lists found from school records and public sources. Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies - Overview. Born: (1934-05-31) May 31, 1934 (age 87)Brooklyn, New York, US Occupation: Chairman and CEO, Renco Group Spouse(s): Ingeborg Hanna Children: 3 . Funding for construction was provided by Ira Rennert. Upon completing her schooling, she enrolled at the University of Memphis, however, due to unexplained . New York City, US. Is any community complaining about having a Bayard Cutting Arboretum, a Coe Estate, or a Harrison Conference Center in their midst? Said Mr. Tohill, the lawyer for Mr. Rennert. The Museum of Jewish Heritage is able to fulfill its mission thanks to the generous support of patrons, members, and museum visitors. You cant see the symptoms of lead. lsrael is a cancer on the world of living things. Unfortunately for the well-being of the population of Herculaneum, MI the representatives were lying. In the late 1990s billionaire Ira Rennert decided to begin construction of his own dream home, Fair Field. This schedule will limit the amount of back and forth travel for our students by concentrating the on-campus component of the fall semester to one consecutive segment. Discover The Best London Perfume Brands and Luxury Cosmetics. And the entire Sands Point complex, minus 36 acres, is now owned by Nassau County, which operates it as a museum and as an office for the countys department of parks. Dorothe was born on October 6 1843, in Norway. Eric Adams, Mayor of the City of New York Howard J. Butnick Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Family Ira Rennert is married to Ingeborg Hanna Rennert. to see possible family members, friends, co-workers, and associates found from multiple government records, social and public sources. American businessman, investor and former credit analyst Ira Rennert has an estimated net worth of $5.95 billion as of March 2017, according to Bloomberg. Germany is a ghost, the trage, Its a fairly simple mechanism. (en) Ira Leon Rennert (n le 31 mai 1934) est un riche investisseur (milliardaire) et businessman amricain, crateur et prsident du Groupe Renco. About Ira Leon Rennert. Rennert has also given generously to scholarship, religious and construction projects in Israel including giving$25.4 million amount to Jewish settlers in Jerusalems Arab district. Stacey A. Saiontz He is the President of a privately-held Manhattan-based holding company called Renco that, among other assets, owns a steel plant and a magnesium plant. In 1988, Renco bought a Warren (Ohio) steel company from its bankrupt parent, LTV Steel Co., for a price tag of $140 million. to see possible education history including where and when they attending high school and college, and a complete list of her high school class list. I learn something new and challenging on websites I, Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the pictures on this, Hi! Ira was born in 1934 in Brooklyn New York. Ingeborg Hanna Rennert Benefactor Vice Chairs Carroll M. Carpenter Annette de la Renta Caroline Dean Diana Roesch DiMenna Patricia D. Klingenstein Catie and Don Marron Irma Milstein and Abby Milstein Celeste Rault Marilyn and Jim Simons Alice Tisch Sue and Edgar Wachenheim III Christine D. Yordn Patron Vice Chairs Boies, Schiller & Flexner . They have three children. Tamara Rennert Winn Yonina Rennert Davidson Ari RennertHanna acknowledges her husband as loving, caring, and extremely charming.Ira has three children as named above. This was many years ago and all of the above resonates. Next year will be a formative year in the lives of our students, and together we will rise to the moment so that our students will emerge stronger and better prepared to be leaders of the world of tomorrow. Age, height and net worth. Harbinger sold the business to Severstal, a steelmaker based in Russia. For decades some of the most highly toxic heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium and especially lead slowly rained down and settled as a fine dust on a community in Missouri called Herculaneum. It is now known as the Harrison Conference Center, which with later additions now has 198 bathroom suites. It seems then that the sheer level of luxury available in Fair Field is matched only by the controversy behind its creation. Stephen E. Kaufman Wendy Schreiber As of November 2020, her net worth has been estimated at over $400,000, while Dermot's net worth is reputedly more than $11 million. When asked about the possible danger of the fine dust the towns mining smelter representatives assured local residents that there was nothing to worry about. Before his death, Wiesel was an adviser to the Gatestone Institute. Jeffrey E. Tabak CHAPTER 1: Topography of Jerusalem; Roads; Yes indeed just look around . The media may have slightly overstated the number of bedrooms and bathrooms. The company is also demanding that the international tribunal issue a declaration that Peru, not Renco, is exclusively liable for personal injury claims in a case filed on behalf of children from La Oroya. You start coughing, your eyes water.. Hanna Rennert, Ph.D., specializes in Pathology at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York. He made his first fortune in junk bonds in the 1980s. Hes made his money poisoning children.. Sally Magid Its on the toys its on skin its on clothes its like being totally surrounded by smoke. Getty Images , Getty Images 340,000 , , NEW YORK, NY - MAY 11: Ira Rennert (L) and Ingeborg Hanna Rennert attend the Lincoln Center Spring Gala honoring The Hearst Corporation at Lincoln Center on May 11, 2015 in New York City. Fabian Thylmann Net Worth. With an estimated worth of US$4 billion, he could easily have afforded to pay for the project from his own pocket. Linda A. Goldman The CEPE was established to provide best-in-class post-graduate education and professional development that meets the changing needs of the community and to establish Yeshiva Universitys Sy Syms School of Business as a quality brand in graduate professional and executive management education: For more information about REI, please contact: Dean Michael Strauss,
[email protected] or at 212.960.0844, 500 West 185th Street, New York, NY 10033, The Ingeborg and Ira Leon Rennert Entrepreneurial Institute, Business Honors and Entrepreneurial Leadership Undergraduate, The Ingeborg and Ira Leon Rennert Entrepreneurial Institute Undergraduate. New York, NY 10017, USA. The award is funded by the Ingeborg, Tamara, and Yonina Rennert Forum . Rennert, 80, a junk bond investor and owner of The Renco Group, is a longtime benefactor of Yeshiva University, having given up to $1 million to the private institution on Manhattan's Upper West . IMHOP the goyim is the large ,mostly retarded, group ready to be taken advantage & dominated by a determined fanatical minute group of Jews aided by a multitude of indoctrinated goyim mainly Zionist Christians. They were reportedly fed up with the number of zoning rules hed already scooted around. Nicola Yoon, Everything, Everything, What's up to every , since I am really keen of reading this weblog's post to be updated on a regular basis. Debbie Bisno New York University. The primary purpose for the Rennert Entrepreneurship Institute is to 1) be a gateway to the "real world" of entrepreneurial business for countless undergraduate students at the Sy Syms School of Business; and 2) supplement traditional classroom teaching, by providing a variety of practical experiences, including seminars, workshops, coaching, mentoring programs, internships, consulting engagements within and outside of the classroom setting. Its a travesty. Rennert is a big supporter of Jewish causes using his ill gotten gains through the ILR Ruth Foundation. Ira Rennert spent millions on misinformation and denial claiming the childrens lead and heavy metal poisoning werent from his smelter but from bad hygiene, lead painted toys or car exhaust fumes. Jack Simony https://worldtruthvideos.website/a, While Im not aware of your contributions to the National Alliance, I beli, To Jim @National Alliance Staff: Note attachment (picture) taken of me in downto, Copyright 1970-2023 nationalvanguard.org, All Rights Reserved. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. This is the same tactic used by Rennert to finance acquisitions for Renco to begin with. David G. Marwell, Ph.D. Auschwitz Jewish Center Foundation at the Museum of Jewish Heritage A Living Memorial to the Holocaust, Founder & President Emeritus Mr. Rennert's conglomerate, the Renco Group, will be required to pay the pensions of retirees who worked at a subsidiary that went bankrupt in 2012. New York, NY, is where Ingerborg Rennert lives today. Backed by blue-chip mutual funds and hedge funds such as John Hancock Funds LLC and Putnam Investment Management LLC, Rennert now didnt have to invest much of his own money. At this point, US Magnesium is the only magnesium producer in the United States. At least 18 billionaires got COVID stimulus . Related post. His usual tactics of misinformation and stalling worked for years until he was finally forced to buy out an entire neighbourhood and bulldoze it into the ground because the contamination was so extreme. Thank you for publishing this awesome article. Rita G. Lerner Manfred Ohrenstein, co-founder The Rennert family also funded the construction for a new mikvah at the Fifth Avenue Synagogue, which was completed in May 2010. Kathy Hochul, Governor of the State of New York Theres no recovery. Try to spot the tire swing in this photo. Ingeborg Emma Holland (born Hanna) was born on month day 1862, at birth place, Wisconsin, to Dorothe (Dorta) Charlson Gundersen Hanna (born Anderson). Ira Rennert is the founder of the Renco Group, an industrial empire with estimated annual revenues of $5 billion. Ingeborg Hanna Rennert Jeanne Greenberg Rohatyn Hilary Geary Ross Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Schwarzman Lauren S. Veronis. How many bedrooms and bathrooms would you have? The Zionist network used Wiesel to build a victimhood status with Holocaust propaganda which the network has effectively used to hide their Jewish supremacist mind-set and bigotry. In 2016 Donald Trumps good friend and President of the World Jewish Congress Ronald Lauder received the award. Hi my family member! NEW YORK, NY - MAY 11: Ira Rennert (L) and Ingeborg Hanna Rennert attend the Lincoln Center Spring Gala honoring The Hearst Corporation at Lincoln Center on May 11, 2015 in New York City. I am pleased to present to you this Guide to our plans for the upcoming fall semester and reopening of our campuses. Its only when a child is severely contaminated and the impacts are irreversible that the parent begins to notice., Of the situation in La Oroya, he continues The whole environment is contaminated. Rennert has also established and funded educational centers in Israel at Yeshiva University and Bar Ilan University. Check all background information that MyLife has gathered. Rennert is married to Ingeborg Hanna who was an airline ticket agent and is Judaism convert. Using junk bonds to finance his acquisitions of companies, often in bankruptcy, he has amassed significant . 12 E. 41st Street, 6th Floor. At the 2017 Guardian of Zion Award Ceremony John Bolton received the award. Lily Safra zl The 60,000 square foot, 40-room mansion was later called Hempstead House when the Gould property was purchased by Daniel Guggenheim, whose family made its fortune in silver and copper mining. We build better, more beautiful, Interesting title of the book and its certainly thought provoking. Burton P. Resnick Hilsy Brathwaite Susan Zuccotti Ira Leon Rennert, born on the 31st May 1934, is an American entrepreneur and investor. Ira Rennert is married to Ingeborg Hanna Rennert. Regina Skyer Ira Rennert Vermgen. The Centers for Disease Control did a comprehensive study of La Oroya and they showed that all the hand-washing and street sweeping in the world wasnt going to clean up the city. The mansion also contains its very own 164-seat theatre, large enough to stage even a Broadway production if they wished to play to an audience of one. The Rennert Entrepreneurial Institute (REI) is one of the core programs offered to students at Sy Syms School of Business. Florence & Michael Edelstein Mr. Tohill said It reminded him of the Frick Museum in Manhattan. In case any readers were wondering, constructing a 62,000 square foot mansion and all these amenities wasnt cheap, costing around US$110 million: the property as a whole was valued at around $249 million on completion. This section can be locked, requiring permission to
Who's Searching for You, Look Your Best to People Searching for You. He is married to Ingeborg Hanna Rennert, a former airline ticket agent who is now the director of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. The number of disputes the reclusive Rennert has had with neighbors has actually helped to gather more information about his house: for instance, a complaint about the path of his private helicopter led to a large number of aerial photos being taken: these revealed that the house has 12 chimneys, which would seem to suggest 12 different fireplaces, although hopefully not twelve different chimney sweeps too. Ha I worked for this man for a brief period of time. course outline. Links are provided for reference only and MyLife.com does not imply any connection or relationship between MyLife.com and these companies. The Rennerts are also tied to the pro-Jewish Zionist and anti-Muslim conspiracy theorist Frank Gaffney. Edward I. Koch zl According to engineers retained by the Sagaponack Homeowners Association, systems include a 5,000-gallon drinking water tank and an 8,000-gallon tank. MagCorp/US Magnesium More Junk Bond Financing and Pollution. La sua fortuna stimata intorno ai 3,8 miliardi di dollari Usa, vive nella casa del miliardario considerata la pi costosa - secondo Forbes - da costruire e attualmente la pi . But in its very difference rests its enormous power. Leon Rennert as an expression of their heartfelt commitment to the preservation and advancement of Jerusalem's unique heritage. Matthew Goldstein The 72-room, 25-bathroom Oheka had its own 18-hole golf course, a racetrack, and an airstrip. Most expensive horse in the world: Galileo Horse With the Estimated Market Value of 243.61 Million, The Most Expensive Paintings Ever Sold at Auction, Best Nail Designs You Should Try For 2023 Immediately. Rennerts mansion created a controversy even in an exclusive New York community because of its obscene size and decadence complete with gold leaf inlays and bowling alley. Pretty! Ingerborg Rennert is 79 years old and was born on 06/21/1943. The $5,000 prize recognizes graduating seniors for theses that display the highest standards of scholarship in Jewish studies. Evil. I take that as a sign that they dont want myself and others prying into these people. Your email address will not be published. In 2015 a court ruled that Rennert was liable for improperly diverting money from his business to pay for a lavish home in Southampton, New York.Source: Forbes.com, The helicopter is apparently so powerful that it is shaking the walls of nearby homes and causing considerable noise pollution. Teresa Pickman Stacey Saiontz * The other websites referenced on this site are owned and operated by their respective companies, and the associated trademarks and logos are the property of those companies. Sign up with your email to receive news, updates and exclusive event invitations from the Museum of Jewish Heritage. In 1994, Fluor Corp. of Los Angeles sold the Doe Run Company to Renco, with the latter paying $52 million in cash, and approximately $60 million in debt payable over an eight-year period. Charles J. Les bombardements sur la R.D.V. Su fortuna se estima en unos 3.800 millones de dlares EE.UU. The Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies was established at Bar-Ilan University in 1995 by US Jewish community leaders Ingeborg Hanna and Ira. He was at 435 th spot in Forbes list of billionaires in 2016 and at 154 th spot in United States. Tags . Susan Rosenberg Goldstein To develop our plans for the fall, we have convened a Scenario Planning Task Force made up of representatives across the major areas of our campus. Ray Kaner Dick Bruce and Janet Bruce attend Ira and Ingeborg Rennert Benefit For Southampton Hospital at Rennert Estate on June 4, 2009 in East Hampton, New. Ingeborg H Rennert, Ingeborg Rennert, Ingeborg Hahn Rennert, Ingebord H Rennert and Inggbord Rennert are some of the alias or nicknames that Ingerborg has used. His superPAC and Breitbart are funded by Robert Mercer. Irving Paler Theyre evil. In addition to the colossal main mansion, the Fair Field site contains a playhouse and two big houses with a pool. The Jews lethal weapon is their abi, If Whites are so good at doing whats necessary for our race, Mr. Lund, th, A question for you, TTiOT: have you read http://www.natall.com/about/what-is-the, Why do White men strongly resist adopting a great plan and joining with those wh, While Jews and Jewthink sycophants fight war like war, their targets play by rul, For now, a German court stopped the construction of migrant accommodation in Upa, Why do black athletes seek out white women to wed and breed with?