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[88] UNICEF statistics show that between 1981 and 1991, Jordan had achieved the world's fastest annual rate of decline in infant mortality from 70 deaths per 1,000 births in 1981 to 37 per 1,000 in 1991, a drop of over 47%. In 1970, Hussein expelled Palestinian fighters (fedayeen) from Jordan after they had threatened the country's security in what became known as Black September in Jordan. Mini Bio (1) Abdullah II King Of Jordan was born on January 30, 1962 in Amman, Jordan. He became the second Arab Head of State to recognize Israel in 1994 and years later he was invited to give a speech during the funeral of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin . [61] But Western pundits viewed Hussein's actions as impulsive and emotional, claiming that he could have dampened Jordanian public support for Iraq through better leadership. Under his leadership, Jordan weathered all the crises, revolutions, violence and. [10] Curfews imposed by the Arab Legion did little to alleviate the situation and tensions persisted throughout 1955. [35] Around 200,000 Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan, destabilizing Jordan's demographics. Because Hussein was only 16 years old at the time, a Regency Council was created to govern him until he reached the age of majority. King Hussein I often publicly expressed his admiration. part of. [23] Al-Shar'a was tried and received the death penalty; Hussein reduced his sentence to life imprisonment. King Hussein bin Talal (1935-1999) His Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the father of modern Jordan, will always be remembered as a leader who guided his country through strife and turmoil to become an oasis of peace, stability and moderation in the Middle East. He has been married to Queen Rania since June 10, 1993. [63] Hussein then replaced Al-Masri with his conservative cousin Zaid ibn Shaker. We will update Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. [36] It denounced acquisition of territory by force and called on Israel to withdraw from territories occupied in the 1967 war. [37] The Black September Organization was founded the same year, named after the conflict. [10] He returned home to cheering crowds. Hussein bin Abdullah (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn Abdullh; born 28 June 1994) is Crown Prince of Jordan as the son of King Abdullah II.As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad.. Hussein, currently a Captain in the Jordanian Armed Forces, started his education in Jordan . imported from Wikimedia project. [10] One reprisal operation by Israel became known as the Qibya massacre; it resulted in the death of 66 civilians in the West Bank village of Qibya. Hussein I of Jordan. [48] The Accords formed the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, and allowed the withdrawal of Israel from the Sinai. 'Oh!' [51] After reaching an agreement between Hussein and Peres on establishing an international peace conference, Shamir and the rest of the ministers in his cabinet rejected the proposal. [23], Hazza' Majali was appointed by Hussein to form a government; it consisted of loyalists who had persuaded Hussein to launch an offensive against the Iraqi government to restore the Hashemite monarchy. [85], He was also seen as too lenient toward some ministers who were alleged to be corrupt. "[32] In a meeting with American officials, Hussein, sometimes with tears in his eyes, said: "The growing split between the East Bank and the West Bank has ruined my dreams," and, "There is near despair in the army and the army no longer has confidence in me. Rajwa, 28, is the youngest daughter of Saudi businessman Khalid bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz al-Saif and his wife, Azza bint Nayef Abdulaziz Ahmed al-Sudairi. Hussein of Jordan, King of Jordan. [34] Two Israeli jets attempted to assassinate Hussein; one was shot down by anti-aircraft artillery, and the other shot directly at Hussein's office in the royal palace. "[52] West Bank Palestinians deviation from the Jordanian state highlighted the need for a revision in Jordan's policy, and Jordanian nationalists began to argue that Jordan would be better off without the Palestinians and without the West Bank. [55] Hussein relented to the demands by dismissing Al-Rifai, and appointed Zaid ibn Shaker to form a new government. [44] Hussein refused Sadat's request to allow the fedayeen's return to Jordan but agreed that in case of a military operation, Jordanian troops would play a limited defensive role in assisting the Syrians in the Golan Heights. [61] Jordan also concentrated its forces near its border with Israel. [6], Abdullah's eldest son, Talal, was proclaimed King of Jordan. He's second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces. [67] Clinton later managed to get Israel's approval to reveal the name of the antidote, and complained about Netanyahu: "This man is impossible! [73] Encouraged by his presence, the two leaders agreed to resolve their difficulties. "[31] Hussein travelled to Cairo on 30 May 1967 and hastily signed an Egyptian-Jordanian mutual defense treaty, returning home to cheering crowds. [65], Hussein's support for Netanyahu soon backfired. Disagreements between the monarchy and the leftist government culminated in March 1957 when Nabulsi provided Hussein with a list of senior officers in the military he wanted to dismiss; Hussein initially heeded the recommendations. Hussein bin Talal was the King of Jordan for nearly five decades. On Sunday, members of the Jordanian. It is the courage to meet the adversary, his attitudes and arguments, the courage to face hardships, the courage to bury senseless illusions, the courage to surmount impeding obstacles, the courage to engage in a dialogue to tear down the walls of fear and suspicion. A few months into the experiment, he forced that government to resign, declaring martial law and banning political parties. [10], The 1955 Baghdad Pact was a Western attempt to form a Middle Eastern alliance to counter Soviet influence and Gamal Abdel Nasser's Egypt. [26] The PLO identified itself as a representative of the Palestinian people, which clashed with Jordan's sovereignty claim over the West Bank. "[69] His gesture was received very warmly in Israel, and Hussein sent the families $1million in total as compensation for the loss of life. [52] It called for Jordan rather than the PLO to represent the Palestinians; however, when Schultz contacted Hussein about the plan, he reversed his position and told him it was a matter for the PLO to decide. [89] Renamed in 2002 to the King Hussein Cancer Center in honor of the late King, the center is a leading medical facility in the region, treating around 4,000 patients each year. More Media & Press Crown Prince meets Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi Crown Prince meets Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed in. 8 February 1999", "DEATH OF A KING: THE AMERICANS; Clinton Lauds King Hussein As Man of Vision and Spirit", "Expansion of KHCC to put centre on regional map director", "Abdullah II | Biography, Education, Family, History, & Facts", "International sports community pays tribute to FEI Honorary President HRH Princess Haya", "HRH Princess Haya Biog The Official Website of HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein", "The Radio Society of Harrow Dedication to JY1", "Crown Prince announces launch of first Jordanian mini satellite", "Defendant May Be Son of Hussein, Lawyer Says: Accused of Murdering Actress Mother in '86", "New CIA documents show Jordan's King Hussein had lovechild with American Jewish actress", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein_of_Jordan&oldid=1138248004, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 18:40. [88], Hussein established the Al-Amal medical center in 1997, a clinic specializing in cancer treatment in Jordan. [37] It is believed that Israel had wanted to punish Jordan for its perceived support for the PLO. At 27 years old, Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan height not available right now. [18] Although he eventually relaxed some of these measures, namely military curfews and severe press censorship, Hussein's moves significantly curtailed the constitutional democracy that existed in Jordan in the mid-1950s. [50] A year and a half later, a renewed effort by Hussein to jump start the peace process culminated in the establishment of a JordanPLO accord that sought a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, an unprecedented milestone for the PLO and a Jordanian diplomatic victory. [67] The two agents were then held by the Jordanian police, while the six other agents hid in the Israeli embassy. Hussein of Jordan. She has four older siblings: Faisal, Nayef and Dana. [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. [48] In 1978 Hussein went to Baghdad for the first time since 1958; there, he met Iraqi politician Saddam Hussein. [49] The PLO was to be expelled from Lebanon, and Ariel Sharon, the Israeli Defense minister, suggested they be moved to Jordan where the monarchy would be toppled and Jordan would serve as an "alternative Palestinian homeland. "[87] He turned the Kingdom from a backwater divided polity into a reasonably stable well-governed modern state. [66] The Israeli general election held on 29 May 1996 witnessed Netanyahu's ascension to the prime ministry. World: Middle East. [60] Iraq's invasion of Kuwait caught Hussein by surprise; he was the ACC chairman at that time, and a personal friend of Saddam's. [80], Hussein's flag-draped coffin, accompanied by honor guard troops wearing Keffiyeh, was taken on a 90-minute procession through the streets of the capital city of Amman. [67] Israel's actions during the 1996 Qana massacre in Southern Lebanon, the Likud government's decision to build settlements in East Jerusalem, and the events at the Temple Mount where clashes between Palestinian and Israeli police ensued after Israeli tunnel diggings around the Mount, generated an uproar of criticism for Netanyahu in the Arab World. [37] One Israeli retaliation on a PLO camp based in Karameh, a Jordanian town along the border with the West Bank, developed into a full-scale battle. [37] PLO actions in Jordan culminated in the Dawson's Field hijackings incident on 10 September 1970, in which the fedayeen hijacked three civilian aircraft and forced their landing in Zarqa, taking foreign nationals as hostages, and later bombing the planes in front of the international press. [37], Jordan allowed the fedayeen to leave for Lebanon through Syria, an event that led to the Lebanese Civil War in 1975. [52] What began as an uprising to achieve Palestinian independence against the Israeli occupation turned into an upsurge of support for the PLO, which had orchestrated the uprising, and consequently diminished Jordanian influence in the West Bank. [75] According to Jordanian government sources, Hussein stated that: I need very much to feel the warmth of my people around me, there is work to be done and I will get the strength from my people to finish the business. On July 20, 1951, his grandfather, King Abdullah was . Until their divorce on 21 December 1971, she was the second wife of Hussein, the late King of Jordan. [43] The stalemate led to renewed fears of another war between Arab countries and Israel. [6] Abdullah died, but Hussein survived the assassination attempt and, according to witnesses, pursued the assassin. [85] His 58 secret meetings held with Israeli representatives since 1963 culminated in the signing of the IsraelJordan peace treaty in 1994, which he considered to be his "crowning achievement. [10] Hussein's bold decisions were met with admiration at home and relations with Arab states improved. [55] Although most members of the commission were regime loyalists, it included a number of opposition figures and dissidents. [25] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. [67] The King, who was on an official visit to Spain, returned home immediately. [67] The King lambasted Netanyahu, with the letter's opening sentence stating: "My distress is genuine and deep over the accumulating tragic actions which you have initiated at the head of the Government of Israel, making peace the worthiest objective of my life appear more and more like a distant elusive mirage. Haalah bint Al Hashim, Omar Mirza, Hussein Haidara bin Hashim . [20], The Lebanese, pro-Western government of Camille Chamoun was also threatened to be toppled by growing UAR-supported domestic opposition groups. [51] Hussein described the summit as one of the best moments in his life. [50] The accord was opposed by Israel and garnered no international support from either the United States or the Soviet Union. [32] President Nasser of Egypt denounced Hussein as an "imperialist lackey. [65] A month later, the CIA sent Hussein another report warning Jordan of Iraqi plots to attack Western targets in Jordan to undermine Jordan's security due to its support for the Iraqi opposition. With a reign that long, it seemed almost inevitable that Hussein made more than a few enemies. [13] The coinciding events in Egypt had Jordanian leftist opposition parties leaning greatly towards Nasser. [19], The 1950s became known as the Arab Cold War, due to the conflict between states led by Nasserist Egypt and traditionalist kingdoms led by Saudi Arabia. [55] Jordan introduced austerity measures to combat the economic crisis. Hussein, in full usayn ibn all, (born November 14, 1935, Amman, Transjordan [now Jordan]died February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan), king of Jordan from 1953 to 1999 and a member of the Hashemite dynasty, considered by many Muslims to be among the Ahl al-Bayt ("People of the House," the direct descendants of the Prophet Muhammad) and the