The lake under the oil field looks like a nice place, letting you place offshore pumps near the center, with the turbines extending to land. The steam production rate can also be calculated using the energy consumption: 1 Heat exchanger consumes 10MW, so it's putting 10,000,000 joule of energy into heating water/steam per second. As far as I can tell, the absolute smallest perfect-ratio setup possible is: which would require an input of 1.46 uranium fuel cells per second and output a cool 46.56 gigawatts of electricity. So a heat exchanger generated 103 steam per second is 103 water per second I need from my offshore pump. I think it is easiest to just have an abundance of storage tanks for the steam. A heat exchanger consumes 10 MW. which, given the default time lengths of: day = 12500/60 s; dawn or dusk = 5000/60 s; night = 2500/60 s, and the default: Solar_power = 60 kW; Accumulator_energy = 5 MJ = 5000 kJ, gives the optimal ratio of 0.84 accumulators per solar panel. Are there enough steam generators (boilers, heat exchangers)? If you want a ratio that's a little easier to remember, those are probably your best bet. Nuclear power plants mostly need a lot of water. It took me 4 days to figure out the ratios related to nuclear power, so I figured I'd share. Use the lake west of your copper mine. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. What I can't find is how much water a heat exchanger *consumes* to produce the 103ish steam per second. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Steam engines will automatically adjust their power production and steam usage based on the current demands of the electricity network. Thanks. by Honktown Fri Jan 03, 2020 8:34 pm, Post This is taken from Accumulator / Solar Panel Ratio (which calculates this in an impressive mathematical way!) Here are the total requirements for certain amounts of reactors, with everything rounded up to guarantee maximum energy production. Optimal ratio is 1 offshore pump for every 20 steam turbines; or, 25 offshore pumps for every 291 heat exchangers. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between a heat connection and water to produce steam. Any experiences/suggestions/comments are welcome. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. Not sure where you got those numbers from, but in 0.15, small pumps and offshore pumps pump at exactly the same rate: 1200 fluid/s. Pump Ratio ^ 1. by mrvn Wed Jan 08, 2020 3:42 pm, Post 1 Answer. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The glow of the heat pipes indicates temperature, with left ends being at the upper limit of 1000C. And probably how many Offshore Pumps you need for them? In general, nuclear power is produced by the following production chain: Uranium ore is mined and processed to uranium-235 and uranium-238, then uranium fuel cells are created from the two. by astroshak Wed Jan 08, 2020 11:15 am, Post Community-run subreddit for the game Factorio made by Wube Software. 6, crafting time is 15s, producing 0. This ratio is. All rights reserved. Additional comment actions. using 3 pumps and a tank, you can feed 28 heat exchangers. Heat pipes (also in reactors and heat exchangers) glow with high temperatures. This can be extended as far as you want; every additional 2 reactors will provide an additional 320 megawatts of heat output. Id probably put it on or next to either of the lakes in the middle north or middle south. This page was last edited on 13 September 2019, at 23:48. A compendium of the most common Factorio game facts, such as build ratios, tips/tricks, . The main thing to remember is that Factorio generally follows the laws of thermodynamics; if your nuclear reactor produces 40 megawatts of heat, you can get a maximum of 40 megawatts of electricity out the other side. So far I have built/replaced 3 reactor sectors to be on the lake rather than beside the lake, and I am pretty happy with the results (600 fewer pipes, 800 fewer underground pipes). How do you set up a reactor to get enough water to keep producing steam? Each boiler is capable of producing enough 165C steam for two steam generators. The current optimal ratio is 1 offshore pump to 20 boilers to 40 steam engines. Press J to jump to the feed. Final ratio: 25 offshore pumps : 291 heat exchangers : 500 steam turbines. Factorio - The Best Nuclear Power Ratio To generate ten fuel cells, you will need one U-235 cell and nineteen U-238 cells. The more heat exchangers you want to put on a single length of heat pipe, the shorter that heat pipe has to be to ensure minimal heat loss; e.g. (Low quality because reddit wouldn't let me upload the full png) redditads Promoted. They only work when they're above 500 C, and have a maximum temperature of 1000 C. Temperatures above 500 don't increase efficiency; the exchanger will just store the heat, which it can then use later. Heat exchangers produce ~103 steam with a temperature of 500C every second. u/asdjfsjhfkdjs calculated the convergents of 500:291, and found that 7 : 4 and 55 : 32 are both fairly accurate approximations. There are mods that can add landfill tiles to existing blueprints if you're up for modding and using a blueprint rather than making your own reactor, and this design is one of my favourites - not objectively "best" perhaps, but has a certain elegance that I deeply appreciate alongside a decent serving of entirely respectable practicality. Heat exchangers have a heat capacity of 1 MJ/C. turbines, exchangers and reactor ratios will vary due to neighbor bonuses. All rights reserved. Water: is a liquid which can be infinitely extracted from water tiles using an offshore pump; Steam: is a gas you can create by heating water in a boiler or heat exchanger; Other Factorio Guides: Boiler to Steam Ratio; Solar Panel Ratio; Console Commands & Cheats The steam produced is exactly 500C hot, even if the exchanger is hotter. by mrvn Fri Nov 29, 2019 4:41 pm, Post What does clicking on an item's icon in the "Factory" tab do? can you post a screenshot/blueprint? Click on an empty cell to place a nuclear power plant. Yogi Berra. Fresh water is at 15C while the steam produced by heat exchangers and consumed by steam turbines is at 500C, a difference of 485C, so you need 1 unit of water for each 97kJ, which is roughly 10.3 units per MJ. Factorio version: 1.1 Downloaded by: 1.88K users WHAT IS OFFSHORE P.U.M.P.S.? 1 electric pump can keep up with rate of roughly 10 water pumps if i recall, so at least you don't need to have pump and waterpump flows in parallel. One offshore pump can supply 20 boilers and 40 steam engines. -adding a second off-shore pump to start off with twice as much water (in theory); -putting in more pumps, say one pump for every underground pipe; -putting in a complete second line from off-shore pump to heat exchangers with a pump every 5 underground pipes. A heat exchanger produces 10 MJ a second, therefore it produces 10MJ / 0.097MJ = 103.0927835 steam per second. The steam produced is exactly 500C hot, even if the exchanger is hotter. Does the game consider 1 water = 1 steam (just a different temperature?) All rights reserved. Calculator for the Nuclear Reactor. Sushi Belt question : r/factorio. If you run an odd number of reactors, you should have a 2 by X rectangle with one reactor dangling off the end. 40 MW of power output is consumed by 4 Heat Exchangers (10MW per Heat Exchanger ). fox hill country club membership cost. Until then it is advisable to not use more than one pump per water network. Community-run subreddit for the game Factorio made by Wube Software. factorio offshore pump heat exchanger ratio The main thing to remember is that Factorio generally follows the laws of thermodynamics; if your nuclear reactor produces 40 megawatts of heat, you can get a maximum of 40 megawatts of electricity out the other side. Each turbine consume 60 water/s so 1200/60=20 turbines. It takes 200J to heat 1 unit of water by 1C. They represent the number of modules. See also the applied power math tutorial to answer the question how much coal do I need? This means that you need 1.428 MW of production (of solar panels) and 100MJ of storage to provide 1 MW of power over one day-night cycle. by leitk Mon Dec 02, 2019 4:29 am, Post Factorio version: 0.17 - 1.1 Downloaded by: 6.01K users Summary Adds scaled up versions in different sizes for various pipes and pumps. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America), https://wiki.factorio.com/Tutorial:Nuclear_power#Neighbor_bonus. A perfect square of reactors has the highest theoretical efficiency, but at 3x3 and above you'll have reactors surrounded on all 4 sides and have no way to load the uranium fuel cells. Then have a simple trigger than turns your nuclear plant on and off based on the storage tank steam levels. by Honktown Tue Jan 07, 2020 10:30 pm, Post The maximum length of heat pipe you can use depends on the combined distance of your heat exchangers from your reactors. Includes pipe, pipe to ground, pump, offshore pump, heat pipe. by steinio Fri Jan 03, 2020 4:52 pm, Post chrisgbk 6 yr. ago Technically the HX consumes the water and outputs an equal amount of steam. The number of boilers can be derived from the number of steam engines: 40 2 = 20. Then you just connect the reactors to exchangers and exchangers to turbines, also you need about 1 water pump per 10 exchangers (in vanilla). by Bauer Wed Jan 08, 2020 3:04 pm, Post Heat exchangers produce ~103 steam with a temperature of 500C every second. Don't ask me how that works.). By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. One steam engine consumes 900kW of energy stored in steam, so each boiler can supply 2 steam engines: 1.8MW 0.9MW = 2. and our This link for calculations. Additional comment actions. Geplaatst op 3 juli 2022 door . Do the numbers in the "beacons" column represent the number of modules or the number of beacons? Or so. Ratio of heat exchangers to turbines is 1:2, don't bother building lots of pipes for 10% les turbines. (100% neighbor bonus per adjacent reactor). Connect water tank to exchanger for exactly 25k units water. Build the reactor over a lake, with careful placement of landfill you can have pumps directly feeding each end of the heat exchanger line. It does not require electricity or fuel to operate. Hovering the mouse over a steam engine will display their current power production (Performance) and their possible power production (Available Performance), in a display on the right. The throughput of a fluid pipe depends on the length of said pipe, but you can put in pumps to pressurize the pipe and increase the throughput. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The above ratio can be calculated from information available in-game: One boiler consumes 1.8MW of fuel and produces energy stored in steam at 100% efficiency. by Amarula Fri Nov 29, 2019 3:09 pm, Post by Honktown Mon Jan 06, 2020 6:52 pm, Post Also iirc tanks limit liquid throuput when it flows through them, so try connecting them on the side and not in-line if you have to at all. 75 crafting speed, while the induction furnaces use 3 * 1, so the ratio could be fine tuned a bit. by azesmbog Fri Nov 29, 2019 4:19 pm, Post Try this checklist before you completely revamp your power source. They produce electricity by consuming steam, using water pumped from an offshore pump that was heated to 165C steam with boilers or to 500C steam with heat exchangers. EDIT NOTE: The original version of the post used the wrong output for steam turbines (5.8 MW instead of 5.82). By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. However you did warn me: Save often and reload if necessary during landfilling. A "close enough" ratio is 20:24:1 accumulators to solar panels to megawatts required (for example, a factory requiring 10 MW can be approximately entirely powered, day and night, by 200 accumulators and 240 solar panels - this approximation differs from optimal only in that it calls for 20 extra solar panels, which is negligible but remember that the difference between the "close enough" ratio and the optimal ratio increases as you add more solar panels). factorio offshore pump heat exchanger ratio The offshore pump produces water from a lake or ocean. Each offshore pump outputs 1200 units of water per second. Don't ask me how that works.) This page was last edited on 16 February 2022, at 11:27. In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. Privacy Policy. I have been reading all about Nuclear power so I can convert my factory. I wasn't sure if Heat exchanger converts 1 water into 1 steam and there is nothing written in its tooltip. The technical implementation details of Factorio's pipe system still have some room for improvement. Steam that has a higher temperature than the maximum temperature of the steam engine (165C) is consumed at the normal rate (30 units/s), and does not yield more electricity. and another post in that thread (which calculates the solar panel to megawatt ratio in a different way). 412.36 Water requires 1 ( 0.34) Offshore Pumps (1200 per Offshore Pump ). Designed for supporting scaled up machines from "Schall Machine Scaling" mod. 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, Mechanical Throughput Magic (circuit-free), Frequently Suggested / Link Collections, https://wiki.factorio.com/Power_product lear_power, https://mods.factorio.com/mod/AdvancedNuclear3, https://mods.factorio.com/mod/LandfillEverything. Also, before you set it up, make sure you nuke any landfill land to get a little pollution absorption to help manage your Fun fumes cloud. Thus, they can buffer 500 MJ of heat energy across their working range of 500C to 1000C, and require 485 MJ of energy to warm up from 15C to 500C when initially placed. So a 2x2 block produces 480MW (4*3*40). You can also have some steam tanks with additional turbines for power spikes (laser turrets etc) as reactors always work with 100% power tanks will store steam when you're not using it all), Factorio Cheat Sheet - That's all the information you need. Each steam turbine take a maximum input of 60 units of 500 C steam per second and outputs 5.82 megawatts of electricity; the 5.8 megawatts listed on the tooltip is rounded. This allows steam engines to be chained together. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The water calculation has me stumped. (Except that you can potentially turn 8 gigajoules of uranium fuel cell into 40 gigajoules of heat. You may also use this to rectify brownouts/blackouts. Heat exchangers have different dynamics to actual pipes. 20. You can check the usage on the turbines as well as the production stat on the offshore pump. Since steam is produced from water in a 1:1 ratio, this also means that 103 units of water are consumed per second. The Factorio devs plan some refactoring for the upcoming version 0.17. Press J to jump to the feed. you should have a 2 by X rectangle with one reactor dangling off the end. A theory without practice is dead, practice without a theory is blind, this quote is attributed to commander Alexander Suvorov. Added high graphics quality option for the steam engine. Doubled the heat capacity of water from 0.1kJ per degree per liter to 0.2kJ. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Steam engines have two ports, allowing excess steam to flow through. If you inexplicably want to go back to a 4 year old build of Factorio then you will need to build 14 boilers in a row (they each used to heat the water up by a little bit), followed by 10 steam engines. Don't know how to use a machine? All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. These fuel cells are then burned in a nuclear reactor to create heat. Mark IIIs are unable to complete a full cycle without going into meltdown and thus need to be shutdown mid-cycle in order to deal with the high amount of excess heat. Hence, each water pump can support a maximum of 40 steam generators. Cookie Notice Place some pipes or a tank at the end to see if there is really water coming through. . Do your pipes have water? Valve Corporation. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between a heat connection and water to produce steam . The flow between pipes and heat exchangers is also different to pump to heat exchangers. Since heat exchangers consume 103.1 water each, a few dozen seems reasonable if . My own personal Factorio super-power - running out of power. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). Steam that has a higher temperature than the maximum temperature of the steam engine (165C) is consumed at the normal rate (30 units/s), and does not yield more electricity. They produce electricity by consuming steam, using water pumped from an offshore pump that was heated to 165C steam with boilers or to 500C steam with heat exchangers. Ratio of reactors to whatever is 2x2 480MW reactor to 10MW heat exchanger, ratio of reactors to miners is 1:4 iirc, so double that miners. by astroshak Sat Jan 04, 2020 1:58 am, Post A reactor without neighbor bonus needs 4 heat exchangers so that all its heat gets consumed. An offshore pump produces 1200 units of water per second, which is enough for 116.4 MW. It produces 1200 units of water per second. If I know how much energy i'm outputting from my reactors -> figure out how many turbines -> figure out how many heat exchangers -> How many pumps do I need? Also, the optimal ratio is: 1 offshore pump / 14 boilers / 10 steam engines is that 10 for each boiler? by eradicator Fri Nov 29, 2019 4:43 pm, Post Stuck in a mission? So you have 10 + 12 = 22 pipes. Change fluidbox height and base level of boiler, steam engine and pump to improve fluid flow. However I want to do a different configuration and want to plan out how many of each type of component I need. 12. You can sideload water for a 1.1 GW plant. 1 offshore pump: 20 Steam Turbines. For each 100% neighbor bonus, the reactor needs 4 more heat exchangers. Heat exchangers will not produce steam until they reach 500C. As shown, making the heat pipes thicker allows supporting heat exchangers that are farther away. Heat exchangers produce 103 steam/second.This can be calculated by relying on steam turbine data: A steam turbine consumes 60 steam/second and produces 5.82MW (assuming 500C steam). where game_day is the number of seconds in the game day which is 25000/60 s by default. The optimal ratio is 0.84 (21:25) accumulators per solar panel, and 23.8 solar panels per megawatt required by your factory (this ratio accounts for solar panels needed to charge the accumulators). By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. 120 MW ^Note: Pumps, Steam Turbines and Power are approximate for easier build ratios.
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