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Even though the scale formulae are different, MMS retains the familiar continuum of magnitude values defined by the older scale. Must engineers be content with mitigating disasters, instead of preventing them? Locating Earthquake Epicenter Lab - Triangulation sheet for students and/or teachers to use (Slide 6), and answer key (Slide 7). E}g7$i(=K)"aj%v]vPcYloi@X3noGX{[XucOgkdF.>Ym^fwrQf;8_Nok3w\;?n_Hhc?>k\o[%DgwJ'3d.lTqDy_aJw! Sixty-seven people lost their lives, and property damage was estimated at $6 billion. To abbreviate, use the symbol M (a capital M, plain text, no sub/superscripts) expressed to the nearest 0.1. Activity 4: Locating an Earthquake Epicenter, The three basic types of seismic wave generated by an earthquake at its focus are P, waves, Swaves, and Surface waves. 6. What is the time lag for the Seattle, Washington, seismic station? at that station. PS: We do not share personal information or emails with anyone. It is called triangulation because a triangle has three sides, and it takes three seismographs to locate an earthquake. Scientists and engineers around the globe gather data through observation and experimentation and use it to describe and understand how the world works. Locating an Epicenter Activity - Arkansas Geological Survey Take a few minutes to read the information on the left side of this page for the 2010 earthquake off the coast of central Chile. While no one can predict earthquakes, knowing the intensities, frequencies and locations of past earthquakes and fault planes helps us to better anticipate the locations and forces to expect, so we can do our best to prepare our communities and infrastructure to withstand them safely. Finding the Epicenter Determine the epicenter distance from three different seismographs. Seismographs - Keeping Track of Earthquakes | U.S. Geological Survey determine the epicenter using the S P (S minus P) method. farther from the epicenter of an earthquake? Figure 8. %%EOF 61 0 obj <> endobj xref 15 Bill Nye - Earthquakes Worksheet Key Earthquakes occur when the big pieces of earth's crust, called plates, move a little. 0000001533 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % In this activity, students use an online simulationVirtual Earthquakethat is accessible through the Earthquakes Living Lab interface, to locate the epicenter of an earthquake by making simple measurement on three seismograms, recordings of an earthquake's seismic waves detected by instruments (seismographs) far away from the earthquake. HlRnQ?R\>BjK' 100 km 4.1 km/s 24.4 s; Finding the epicenter (continued) data table analyze and conclude answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 0000001893 00000 n What are those limits? Apr 8, 2020 One seismogram indicates the distance to the epicenter. 0000031066 00000 n 13 4 locating an earthquake epicenter geosciences libretexts . To locate the epicenter of the earthquake, seismologists use the . Figure 1 is a simplified example of a Use this information to complete the following. The USGS Earthquake Hazards Program is part of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP), established by Congress in 1977, and the USGS Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) was established by Congress as a NEHRP facility. Make arrangements so that each student group has a computer with Internet access. The vertical lines, spaced one, minute apart, represent the passage of time, (from left to right). Have students turn in their answers for the Explain portion of the worksheet. Material is sheared side to side, perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. triangulation: A method to determine exactly where an earthquake originates. P and Swaves are body waves and travelthrough the interior of the earth. If you can't find an answer to your question, please contact us. [*aiLG?+J\QI86~}ooRrr!pm}dk@dBbZPMZlC4C\9^ SM.R\!H+$|+DUzt^w{" %&{KXjT'9yzT^UFe:+f(`PU_9%EW@\)?i qp!\G Z endstream endobj 75 0 obj <>stream After this activity, students should be able to: Each TeachEngineering lesson or activity is correlated to one or more K-12 science, Great exercise for Regents Earth Science. Do you agree with this alignment? How are S and P waves used to determine how far away epicenters are? 0000103591 00000 n How is the magnitude of an earthquake determined? The point of origin of an earthquake is called its focus and the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus is the epicenter. In this activity, students use an online simulationVirtual Earthquakethat is accessible through the Earthquakes Living Lab interface, to locate the epicenter of an earthquake by making simple measurement on three seismograms, recordings of an earthquake's seismic waves detected by instruments (seismographs) far away from the earthquake. If the lag time were measured at a location closer to the epicenter, The period of a wave is the time between two adj, How does the period of the P waves compare to t. Use data from seismograms to locate the epicenters of earthquakes. P wave: The first seismic wave of an earthquake. /g$=#!$EbBbhD!,x so^6Uc})\uJs=fyY}j'|YjTm8B_[}*Ovm\[J'.mu?lQg,wzJM^X&P w>-T%*h%J4 yB@VPmP]@D------------,2dfY$"A!ANAASi)4$dniiiinH% Gxt5DJ) )9RRr$II'y ??O's^3@[{*{VT?nsNS!ilq]mFO?? How Can I Locate the Earthquake Epicenter? | Michigan Technological %PDF-1.3 % 0000001408 00000 n 1) Identify the general term for waves released from an earthquake. This opens a new window to Michigan Techs UPSeis informational site about earthquakes and seismology. Explain the difference between S and P waves, and how their time interval is used to determine the epicenter location. aqmd. 0000000856 00000 n Locating Earthquake Epicenter Teaching Resources | TPT 0000006538 00000 n Answer Key: Lab 5 Earthquakes - Find People EARTHQUAKES: Epicenter Determination and Seismic Waves . 0000053998 00000 n technology, engineering or math (STEM) educational standards. (Listen to student ideas.) Fill Locating The Epicenter Of An Earthquake Worksheet Answers, Edit online. For example, Use this information to complete the following. 5 4. epicenter, the longer the lag time measured Record your answer from Lab Exercise #2, Step 1. If less precision is desired, precede M with a tilde, such as "M ~7" or "magnitude ~6.8.". by. Choose an answer and hit 'next'. It is slower than the same earthquake's P wave and cannot travel through liquids. The time 1. Triangulation to Locate an Earthquake By Earthquake Hazards Original Thumbnail Medium Detailed Description Triangulation can be used to locate an earthquake. HS-PS4-1. 0000004769 00000 n Multiply the difference by 8.4 to estimate the distance, in kilometers, from the seismograph station to the epicenter. 0000006984 00000 n Draw your signature, type it, upload its image, or use your mobile device as a signature pad. Construct an oral and written argument supported by empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support or refute an explanation or a model for a phenomenon or a solution to a problem. Locating Earthquake Epicenter Lab Answer Key buysms de. (Figure 3):. 0000002094 00000 n P wave. The living lab presents earthquake information through a focus on four active seismic areas and historic earthquakes in those areas. 0000003991 00000 n Moment magnitude scale. Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake - SE Asia a foldable activity, slide presentation to guide reading, and an answer key! Make changes to the sample. PDF Lecture 3 Activity: Locating an Earthquake Epicenter However, please review it for the specific setting, materials, students, and conventional safety precautions. 12 Earthquake Location Lab Answer Key Full PDF - www.yvc.moeys.gov PDF. Mr Gneiss. 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If your seismograph station is The uses of technologies and any limitations on their use are driven by individual or societal needs, desires, and values; by the findings of scientific research; and by differences in such factors as climate, natural resources, and economic conditions. H\0y Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media. earthquake. The three seismograms in this activity are unfi ltered station records from a single event that occurred on August 1, 1999. 6.17: Locating Earthquake Epicenters - K12 LibreTexts waves from a distant earthquake. Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis, which are very large waves that can damage coastlines and put coastal residents in danger. 1,000 miles from the epicenter of an earthquake? 0000001143 00000 n 87 0 obj <> endobj xref 87 28 0000000016 00000 n
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